Beam-Switching Antenna with Reconfigurable Hexagonal Frequency Selective Surface

M. Bouslama, A. Gharsallah, T. Denidni
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Abstract

A tunable antenna utilizing a new reconfigurable frequency selective surface (FSS) is studied in this paper. It is composed of a dipole antenna and hexagonal FSS composed by five columns of active periodic structures. The dipole used as an exiting source is placed at the center of the Active hexagonal FSS. High frequency PIN diodes are integrate in the proposed unit cell to control the electromagnetic wave. This active surface is used to control the radiation pattern of the antenna with a reconfigurable directive beam covering all azimuth angles plane. The simulated results confirm that this proposed antenna can operate at 5.2 GHz and the main beam can be cover all azimuth angles in five steps. In addition, the proposed reconfigurable antenna can be used in wireless sensor systems.
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本文研究了一种新的可重构频率选择面(FSS)可调谐天线。它由一个偶极子天线和由五列主动周期结构组成的六边形FSS组成。作为出射源的偶极子被放置在主动六边形FSS的中心。高频PIN二极管集成在所提出的单元电池中以控制电磁波。该活动面用于控制天线的辐射方向图,具有覆盖所有方位角平面的可重构定向波束。仿真结果表明,该天线工作频率可达5.2 GHz,主波束可分五步覆盖所有方位角。此外,所提出的可重构天线可用于无线传感器系统。
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