A Method of TOA Positioning for Mine to Effectively Reduce the Impact of Non - Line of Sight Error propagation

Sha Xiaoqiang, Li Le, Chen Xi
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

In order to improve the positioning accuracy of time of arrival (TOA) in mine and analyse the main factors of positioning error of TOA, a method of TOA positioning for mine to effectively reduce the impact of non - line of sight (NLOS) error propagation is proposed based on the effective suppression of synchronization delay and timing error by symmetrical double-sided two way ranging (SDS-TWR). Firstly, the Kalman filter is used to eliminate the random NLOS delay caused by locomotives and other irregular devices. Then the parameter fitting method and geometric method are used to restrain the errors caused by the fixed NLOS delay in the locating area. The MATLAB simulation results show that the proposed method has a significant inhibitory effect on TOA positioning error and improves the accuracy of TOA positioning in the mine.
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一种有效降低非瞄准线误差传播影响的矿山TOA定位方法
为了提高矿山到达时间定位精度,分析了到达时间定位误差的主要影响因素,提出了一种基于对称双面双向测距(SDS-TWR)有效抑制同步延迟和定时误差的矿山到达时间定位方法,有效降低了非瞄准线误差传播的影响。首先,利用卡尔曼滤波消除机车和其他不规则装置引起的随机非目视时延;然后采用参数拟合方法和几何方法来抑制定位区域内固定NLOS延迟所带来的误差。MATLAB仿真结果表明,该方法对TOA定位误差有明显抑制作用,提高了矿井TOA定位精度。
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