A Fault-Tolerant Control Method Based on Switching Sequences Reconstruction for Cascaded Three-Level Rectifiers

Huanqi Wang, Chunshui Du, Wenlu Cai, Qianliang Zhao
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Abstract

The cascaded three-level rectifiers contain a large number of switches, which increases the possibility of fault event occurrence. The subsequent effects of fault not only reflect the influence on the output of AC and DC side, but also leave hidden risks for the stable operation of the system. A fault tolerant method based on modulation reconstruction is proposed when the open circuit fault occurs in neutral-point (NP) switches. In this fault-tolerant method, the rectifiers recover from the fault by reconstructing the switching sequences in the fault interval, and the module with the open circuit fault can still transmit most of the power rating under the condition of unbalanced load. The power quality of the AC side is effectively guaranteed when the fault occurs, and ensures the stable operation of the system in case of load imbalance. Finally, the feasibility and correctness of proposed method is verified by simulation results.
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基于开关序列重构的级联三电平整流器容错控制方法
级联的三电平整流器包含大量的开关,增加了故障事件发生的可能性。故障的后续影响不仅体现在对交直流侧输出的影响上,还会给系统的稳定运行留下隐患。提出了一种基于调制重构的中性点开关开路故障容错方法。在这种容错方法中,整流器通过重构故障间隔内的开关序列,从故障中恢复过来,使发生开路故障的模块在负载不平衡的情况下仍能传输大部分额定功率。故障发生时有效保证交流侧电能质量,保证系统在负载不平衡情况下稳定运行。最后,通过仿真结果验证了所提方法的可行性和正确性。
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