Overcoming the Odds: The Relationship Between Childhood Adversity, Lifetime Trauma, and Resiliency in Empathy and Conscientiousness

Victoria West Staples, A. Massey-Abernathy
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Abstract

The connection between trauma and the development of resiliency is not well understood or agreed upon, especially when examining the link between that relationship and other characteristics defined by adaptability, such as empathy and conscientiousness. In two studies, the relationship between each concept was examined in healthy adults. Study one examined recollected childhood adversity's correlation with total resiliency and empathy. Study two examined recollected childhood adversity and overall lifetime trauma's correlation with resiliency, empathy, and their subconstructs (i.e., intrapersonal and interpersonal resiliency, and cognitive and affective empathy) and compared those to conscientiousness scores. Study one's findings supported positive relationships between recollected childhood adversity, total resiliency, and empathy. Study two's findings showed that cumulative trauma scores were positively associated with interpersonal resiliency and affective empathy. Further, interpersonal resiliency was negatively correlated with conscientiousness, while intrapersonal resiliency was positively correlated with conscientiousness.
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克服困难:童年逆境、终生创伤与共情和责任心弹性之间的关系
创伤和恢复力发展之间的联系还没有得到很好的理解或同意,特别是在检查这种关系与其他由适应性定义的特征之间的联系时,如同理心和责任心。在两项研究中,每个概念之间的关系在健康成人中进行了检验。第一项研究考察了回忆的童年逆境与总体复原力和同理心的关系。研究二考察了童年逆境和总体一生创伤与弹性、共情及其子结构(即人际和人际弹性、认知和情感共情)的相关性,并将其与尽责性得分进行了比较。研究一的发现支持童年逆境记忆、总体弹性和同理心之间的正相关关系。研究二的结果表明,累积创伤得分与人际弹性和情感共情呈正相关。人际弹性与责任心呈负相关,而个人内弹性与责任心呈正相关。
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