首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Social Psychology Research最新文献

英文 中文
Identifying Motivations for Relationship Alternatives: Analyzing College Students' Backburner Relationships 确定关系选择的动机:分析大学生的后备关系
Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.37256/jspr.3120243256
Narissra Maria Punyanunt-Carter, V. S. Arias, Jayson L. Dibble, Michelle Drouin, J. Ouytsel, Ryan J. Martinez, Thomas R. Wagner
Backburner refers to a desired prospective romantic/sexual partner with whom one interacts with the purpose of possibly creating a future romantic or sexual relationship. Modern technology has made it easier to develop and maintain relationships with backburners. This study analyzed the different motivations that individuals (N = 762) use towards their backburner relationships. Results from this study revealed that there were six main motivations for backburner relationships: 1) sex or possibility of sexual intimacy; 2) previous romantic feelings with this person (e.g., first love, previous romance, ex-boyfriend/girlfriend); 3) to maintain a friendship in hopes of a potential romantic relationship; 4) because it is exciting or fun to keep in contact with this person; 5) social contact to keep tabs on their life; and 6) there is no true motivation. Findings suggest that individuals typically communicate with their backburner relationships through text messages.
所谓 "后备"(Backburner),是指一个人为了可能在未来建立恋爱或性关系而与之交往的理想的潜在恋爱/性伴侣。现代科技使发展和维持与后备对象的关系变得更加容易。本研究分析了个人(N = 762)建立后备关系的不同动机。研究结果表明,建立后备性关系的动机主要有六种:1)性或性亲密关系的可能性;2)与此人以前的浪漫感觉(如初恋、以前的恋情、前男友/女友);3)保持友谊,希望有潜在的浪漫关系;4)因为与此人保持联系令人兴奋或有趣;5)社交联系,以了解其生活;6)没有真正的动机。研究结果表明,人们通常通过短信与他们的后备关系进行交流。
{"title":"Identifying Motivations for Relationship Alternatives: Analyzing College Students' Backburner Relationships","authors":"Narissra Maria Punyanunt-Carter, V. S. Arias, Jayson L. Dibble, Michelle Drouin, J. Ouytsel, Ryan J. Martinez, Thomas R. Wagner","doi":"10.37256/jspr.3120243256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37256/jspr.3120243256","url":null,"abstract":"Backburner refers to a desired prospective romantic/sexual partner with whom one interacts with the purpose of possibly creating a future romantic or sexual relationship. Modern technology has made it easier to develop and maintain relationships with backburners. This study analyzed the different motivations that individuals (N = 762) use towards their backburner relationships. Results from this study revealed that there were six main motivations for backburner relationships: 1) sex or possibility of sexual intimacy; 2) previous romantic feelings with this person (e.g., first love, previous romance, ex-boyfriend/girlfriend); 3) to maintain a friendship in hopes of a potential romantic relationship; 4) because it is exciting or fun to keep in contact with this person; 5) social contact to keep tabs on their life; and 6) there is no true motivation. Findings suggest that individuals typically communicate with their backburner relationships through text messages.","PeriodicalId":126206,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology Research","volume":" 53","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139628016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Narcissistic Personality Features and Perceptions of Social Worth at Work: Implications for Job-Related Attitudes 自恋人格特征与工作中的社会价值感知:对工作相关态度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.37256/jspr.2220232776
Virgil Zeigler‐Hill, C. Barlow, A. Besser
We examined the role that perceptions of social worth played in the connections that narcissistic personality features had with job-related attitudes in a sample of Israeli community members (N = 814). Our results showed that the positive associations that the extraverted aspect of narcissism had with each of the job-related attitudes were mediated by status-based social worth. In contrast, the neurotic aspect of narcissism was negatively associated with job-related attitudes – with the exception of the perceived quality of alternative jobs – and these associations were mediated by status-based social worth. Antagonistic narcissism was negatively associated with job-related attitudes, but perceptions of social worth seemed to play little role in these associations. The discussion is focused on the role that perceptions of social worth may play in the connections between narcissism and job-related attitudes.
我们以以色列社区成员为样本(N = 814),研究了社会价值观念在自恋人格特征与工作相关态度之间的关系中所起的作用。我们的研究结果表明,自恋的外向型方面与工作相关态度的积极联系是由基于地位的社会价值介导的。相比之下,自恋的神经质方面与工作相关态度呈负相关——除了对替代工作的感知质量——这些联系是由基于地位的社会价值介导的。对抗性自恋与工作相关态度呈负相关,但对社会价值的认知似乎在这些联系中起不到什么作用。讨论的重点是社会价值观念在自恋和工作相关态度之间的联系中可能发挥的作用。
{"title":"Narcissistic Personality Features and Perceptions of Social Worth at Work: Implications for Job-Related Attitudes","authors":"Virgil Zeigler‐Hill, C. Barlow, A. Besser","doi":"10.37256/jspr.2220232776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37256/jspr.2220232776","url":null,"abstract":"We examined the role that perceptions of social worth played in the connections that narcissistic personality features had with job-related attitudes in a sample of Israeli community members (N = 814). Our results showed that the positive associations that the extraverted aspect of narcissism had with each of the job-related attitudes were mediated by status-based social worth. In contrast, the neurotic aspect of narcissism was negatively associated with job-related attitudes – with the exception of the perceived quality of alternative jobs – and these associations were mediated by status-based social worth. Antagonistic narcissism was negatively associated with job-related attitudes, but perceptions of social worth seemed to play little role in these associations. The discussion is focused on the role that perceptions of social worth may play in the connections between narcissism and job-related attitudes.","PeriodicalId":126206,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology Research","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122730666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Overcoming the Odds: The Relationship Between Childhood Adversity, Lifetime Trauma, and Resiliency in Empathy and Conscientiousness 克服困难:童年逆境、终生创伤与共情和责任心弹性之间的关系
Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.37256/jspr.2120232415
Victoria West Staples, A. Massey-Abernathy
The connection between trauma and the development of resiliency is not well understood or agreed upon, especially when examining the link between that relationship and other characteristics defined by adaptability, such as empathy and conscientiousness. In two studies, the relationship between each concept was examined in healthy adults. Study one examined recollected childhood adversity's correlation with total resiliency and empathy. Study two examined recollected childhood adversity and overall lifetime trauma's correlation with resiliency, empathy, and their subconstructs (i.e., intrapersonal and interpersonal resiliency, and cognitive and affective empathy) and compared those to conscientiousness scores. Study one's findings supported positive relationships between recollected childhood adversity, total resiliency, and empathy. Study two's findings showed that cumulative trauma scores were positively associated with interpersonal resiliency and affective empathy. Further, interpersonal resiliency was negatively correlated with conscientiousness, while intrapersonal resiliency was positively correlated with conscientiousness.
创伤和恢复力发展之间的联系还没有得到很好的理解或同意,特别是在检查这种关系与其他由适应性定义的特征之间的联系时,如同理心和责任心。在两项研究中,每个概念之间的关系在健康成人中进行了检验。第一项研究考察了回忆的童年逆境与总体复原力和同理心的关系。研究二考察了童年逆境和总体一生创伤与弹性、共情及其子结构(即人际和人际弹性、认知和情感共情)的相关性,并将其与尽责性得分进行了比较。研究一的发现支持童年逆境记忆、总体弹性和同理心之间的正相关关系。研究二的结果表明,累积创伤得分与人际弹性和情感共情呈正相关。人际弹性与责任心呈负相关,而个人内弹性与责任心呈正相关。
{"title":"Overcoming the Odds: The Relationship Between Childhood Adversity, Lifetime Trauma, and Resiliency in Empathy and Conscientiousness","authors":"Victoria West Staples, A. Massey-Abernathy","doi":"10.37256/jspr.2120232415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37256/jspr.2120232415","url":null,"abstract":"The connection between trauma and the development of resiliency is not well understood or agreed upon, especially when examining the link between that relationship and other characteristics defined by adaptability, such as empathy and conscientiousness. In two studies, the relationship between each concept was examined in healthy adults. Study one examined recollected childhood adversity's correlation with total resiliency and empathy. Study two examined recollected childhood adversity and overall lifetime trauma's correlation with resiliency, empathy, and their subconstructs (i.e., intrapersonal and interpersonal resiliency, and cognitive and affective empathy) and compared those to conscientiousness scores. Study one's findings supported positive relationships between recollected childhood adversity, total resiliency, and empathy. Study two's findings showed that cumulative trauma scores were positively associated with interpersonal resiliency and affective empathy. Further, interpersonal resiliency was negatively correlated with conscientiousness, while intrapersonal resiliency was positively correlated with conscientiousness.","PeriodicalId":126206,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology Research","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128092204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Shame on You": Father Parenting Impacts Guilt, Morality, and Stress During Shaming “你的耻辱”:父亲的养育方式影响内疚,道德和压力在羞耻
Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.37256/jspr.2120232438
Lauren M. Smith, CaSandra L. Swearingen-Stanbrough, A. Massey-Abernathy
This paper explores a connection between father parenting traits, guilt and shame proneness, moral identity, and physiological responses to moral shame. In this study, participants answered questionnaires and responded to Kohlberg's (1981) moral dilemma. The researcher read scripted feedback that morally shamed the participants, and cortisol levels were measured following this process. The results were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The father's chaos parenting trait was positively related to increases in cortisol during shaming, and the father's coercion parenting trait was negatively related to increases in cortisol during shaming. The father's structure parenting trait was positively related to guilt-negative behavior evaluations and warmth was negatively related to guilt repair. Finally, the father's warmth was negatively related to moral integrity while chaos was positively related. This research provides insight into the complex process of reacting to moral shame.
本文探讨了父亲教养特征、内疚和羞耻倾向、道德认同和道德羞耻生理反应之间的关系。在本研究中,参与者回答问卷并回应Kohlberg(1981)的道德困境。研究人员阅读了在道德上羞辱参与者的脚本反馈,并在此过程中测量皮质醇水平。结果采用多元线性回归分析。父亲的混乱型教养特质与羞耻时皮质醇升高呈正相关,父亲的强迫型教养特质与羞耻时皮质醇升高负相关。父亲的结构型养育特征与内疚-负性行为评价呈正相关,温暖度与内疚修复负相关。最后,父亲的温暖与道德操守负相关,而混乱与道德操守正相关。这项研究提供了对道德羞耻感反应的复杂过程的见解。
{"title":"\"Shame on You\": Father Parenting Impacts Guilt, Morality, and Stress During Shaming","authors":"Lauren M. Smith, CaSandra L. Swearingen-Stanbrough, A. Massey-Abernathy","doi":"10.37256/jspr.2120232438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37256/jspr.2120232438","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores a connection between father parenting traits, guilt and shame proneness, moral identity, and physiological responses to moral shame. In this study, participants answered questionnaires and responded to Kohlberg's (1981) moral dilemma. The researcher read scripted feedback that morally shamed the participants, and cortisol levels were measured following this process. The results were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The father's chaos parenting trait was positively related to increases in cortisol during shaming, and the father's coercion parenting trait was negatively related to increases in cortisol during shaming. The father's structure parenting trait was positively related to guilt-negative behavior evaluations and warmth was negatively related to guilt repair. Finally, the father's warmth was negatively related to moral integrity while chaos was positively related. This research provides insight into the complex process of reacting to moral shame.","PeriodicalId":126206,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology Research","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114889858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Attitudes Toward Masks on Group Formation 面具态度对群体形成的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.37256/jspr.2120232064
Bianca M. Sumutka, Lily Halsted, Melissa Gamez
This study examined whether mask-wearing behavior predicted group formation. In this mixed-methods study, participants rated masked and unmasked faces under the guise that they were choosing potential travel companions for an upcoming study abroad trip. A total of 80 participants were recruited from psychology courses at a small liberal arts college and completed this in-person study. Participants viewed 50 unique photographic images for two seconds each. For every trial, participants rated whether they would want the pictured individual as a member of their tour group, and the reaction times for these ratings were recorded. After rating each image, participants answered questions about their mask-wearing behavior and their opinions about mask and vaccine mandates. Participants then were divided into two groups based on their self-reported mask wearing: those who regularly wore masks, and those who reported little to no mask usage. Next, within- and between-group analyses were performed to compare preferences for masked and unmasked images both within and across these groups. We found that participants who reported regular mask use rated masked images more favorably than unmasked images. This group also showed a greater preference for masked photographs in comparison to the group that reported less mask usage. No differences were found for ratings of masked and unmasked images for participants who reported little to no mask usage. In addition, all participants provided ratings for masked faces faster than unmasked faces. These findings suggest that during the pandemic, individuals who reported regular mask usage may have used mask wearing as a criterion when forming new social groups, indicating that mask wearing has become part of their social identity.
这项研究考察了戴口罩的行为是否能预测群体的形成。在这项混合方法的研究中,参与者对蒙面和未蒙面的面孔进行评分,并伪装成他们正在为即将到来的出国留学之旅选择潜在的旅伴。共有80名参与者从一所小型文理学院的心理学课程中招募,并完成了这项面对面的研究。参与者观看50张独特的照片,每张照片两秒钟。在每一次试验中,参与者都要对他们是否希望照片上的人成为他们旅游团的一员进行评分,并记录这些评分的反应时间。在给每张图片打分后,参与者回答了关于他们戴口罩行为以及他们对口罩和疫苗授权的看法的问题。然后,参与者根据自己报告的戴口罩情况分为两组:一组经常戴口罩,另一组报告很少或不戴口罩。接下来,进行组内和组间分析,以比较这些组内和组间对蒙面和未蒙面图像的偏好。我们发现,经常戴口罩的参与者对戴口罩的图像的评价要高于未戴口罩的图像。与少戴口罩的那一组相比,这一组更喜欢戴口罩的照片。对于那些很少或没有使用口罩的参与者,戴口罩和未戴口罩的图像评分没有差异。此外,所有参与者对蒙面面孔的评分都比不蒙面面孔快。这些发现表明,在大流行期间,报告经常使用口罩的个人可能在形成新的社会群体时将佩戴口罩作为标准,这表明佩戴口罩已成为其社会身份的一部分。
{"title":"Effect of Attitudes Toward Masks on Group Formation","authors":"Bianca M. Sumutka, Lily Halsted, Melissa Gamez","doi":"10.37256/jspr.2120232064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37256/jspr.2120232064","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined whether mask-wearing behavior predicted group formation. In this mixed-methods study, participants rated masked and unmasked faces under the guise that they were choosing potential travel companions for an upcoming study abroad trip. A total of 80 participants were recruited from psychology courses at a small liberal arts college and completed this in-person study. Participants viewed 50 unique photographic images for two seconds each. For every trial, participants rated whether they would want the pictured individual as a member of their tour group, and the reaction times for these ratings were recorded. After rating each image, participants answered questions about their mask-wearing behavior and their opinions about mask and vaccine mandates. Participants then were divided into two groups based on their self-reported mask wearing: those who regularly wore masks, and those who reported little to no mask usage. Next, within- and between-group analyses were performed to compare preferences for masked and unmasked images both within and across these groups. We found that participants who reported regular mask use rated masked images more favorably than unmasked images. This group also showed a greater preference for masked photographs in comparison to the group that reported less mask usage. No differences were found for ratings of masked and unmasked images for participants who reported little to no mask usage. In addition, all participants provided ratings for masked faces faster than unmasked faces. These findings suggest that during the pandemic, individuals who reported regular mask usage may have used mask wearing as a criterion when forming new social groups, indicating that mask wearing has become part of their social identity.","PeriodicalId":126206,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology Research","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125713322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring Peer Factors in South Korean Youths' Reactions to Non-Suicidal Self-Injury 探讨韩国青少年对非自杀性自伤反应的同伴因素
Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.37256/jspr.2120231765
Seoyoun Kim, Dong-gwi Lee
Youths across cultures show an alarming prevalence of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). This study explored the effects of perceived peer popularity and relationship closeness on the reactions of youths with no NSSI history to peers engaging in NSSI. Two hundred and eighty young Koreans (mean age = 17.06) were asked about how they would respond to four hypothetical self-injuring characters. The results revealed that the participants evaluated unpopular peers and their NSSI more favorably, but were more willing to personally provide help to peers they were closer with, regardless of popularity. For close friends, the participants were more willing to provide emotional help than behavioral help, and their own unstable psychological conditions were associated with agreeable evaluations about NSSI. This paper provides suggestions for school counselors concerning youths’ social experiences and mental health.
不同文化的青少年显示出惊人的非自杀性自伤(NSSI)的流行。本研究旨在探讨无自伤史青少年感知同伴受欢迎程度和关系亲密程度对同伴自伤行为反应的影响。280名韩国年轻人(平均年龄为17.06岁)被问及他们对四个假设的自残角色的反应。结果显示,参与者对不受欢迎的同伴和他们的自伤更有好感,但更愿意亲自向他们更亲近的同伴提供帮助,而不管他们是否受欢迎。对于亲密的朋友,参与者更愿意提供情感上的帮助而不是行为上的帮助,并且他们自己不稳定的心理状态与对自伤的愉快评价有关。本文就青少年的社会经历和心理健康为学校辅导员提供建议。
{"title":"Exploring Peer Factors in South Korean Youths' Reactions to Non-Suicidal Self-Injury","authors":"Seoyoun Kim, Dong-gwi Lee","doi":"10.37256/jspr.2120231765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37256/jspr.2120231765","url":null,"abstract":"Youths across cultures show an alarming prevalence of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). This study explored the effects of perceived peer popularity and relationship closeness on the reactions of youths with no NSSI history to peers engaging in NSSI. Two hundred and eighty young Koreans (mean age = 17.06) were asked about how they would respond to four hypothetical self-injuring characters. The results revealed that the participants evaluated unpopular peers and their NSSI more favorably, but were more willing to personally provide help to peers they were closer with, regardless of popularity. For close friends, the participants were more willing to provide emotional help than behavioral help, and their own unstable psychological conditions were associated with agreeable evaluations about NSSI. This paper provides suggestions for school counselors concerning youths’ social experiences and mental health.","PeriodicalId":126206,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology Research","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133461066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Applying Hierarchical Mapping Techniques to the Study of Interpersonal Communication: Descriptive Features of the Social Network 层次映射技术在人际交往研究中的应用:社会网络的描述性特征
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.37256/jspr.1220221408
James R. Stein, Anthony Moliterno
Social networks remain a relatively understudied topic in the field of interpersonal communication. As such, the hierarchical mapping technique (HMT) can help shed light on the levels of closeness that people share with their network members. For interpersonal, organizational, and family communication researchers, this gap is tremendously important, as uncovering trends in relationship closeness is pivotal to understanding the individuals/roles/relationships that bear the most weight in a person’s life. The present study utilized HMT to explore which type(s) of relationships people believe are closest to them, as well as which people are mildly close and also rather distant. Results demonstrated that most people consider their parents, siblings, children, best friends, and roommates as first-tier network members. Common second-tier relationships included cousins, aunts/uncles, friends, and non-biological siblings. Common third-tier relationships included patrons, acquaintances, neighbors, and idols. Moreover, there were statistical similarities across a variety of network relationships, indicating that there is substantial variance in the sorts of relationships that people typically consider close, interpersonal, and distant. Results are discussed in terms of both theoretical and methodological significance.
在人际交往领域,社交网络仍然是一个研究相对不足的话题。因此,层次映射技术(HMT)可以帮助揭示人们与其网络成员共享的亲密程度。对于人际、组织和家庭沟通研究人员来说,这个差距是非常重要的,因为揭示关系亲密的趋势对于理解在一个人生活中最重要的个人/角色/关系至关重要。本研究利用HMT来探索人们认为与他们最亲近的关系类型,以及哪些人是轻度亲密的,也有相当疏远的。结果表明,大多数人认为他们的父母、兄弟姐妹、孩子、最好的朋友和室友是第一级网络成员。常见的第二级关系包括表兄弟姐妹、阿姨/叔叔、朋友和非亲生兄弟姐妹。常见的第三层关系包括赞助人、熟人、邻居和偶像。此外,在各种网络关系中存在统计学上的相似性,这表明人们通常认为的亲密关系、人际关系和疏远关系的种类存在很大差异。从理论意义和方法意义两方面对结果进行了讨论。
{"title":"Applying Hierarchical Mapping Techniques to the Study of Interpersonal Communication: Descriptive Features of the Social Network","authors":"James R. Stein, Anthony Moliterno","doi":"10.37256/jspr.1220221408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37256/jspr.1220221408","url":null,"abstract":"Social networks remain a relatively understudied topic in the field of interpersonal communication. As such, the hierarchical mapping technique (HMT) can help shed light on the levels of closeness that people share with their network members. For interpersonal, organizational, and family communication researchers, this gap is tremendously important, as uncovering trends in relationship closeness is pivotal to understanding the individuals/roles/relationships that bear the most weight in a person’s life. The present study utilized HMT to explore which type(s) of relationships people believe are closest to them, as well as which people are mildly close and also rather distant. Results demonstrated that most people consider their parents, siblings, children, best friends, and roommates as first-tier network members. Common second-tier relationships included cousins, aunts/uncles, friends, and non-biological siblings. Common third-tier relationships included patrons, acquaintances, neighbors, and idols. Moreover, there were statistical similarities across a variety of network relationships, indicating that there is substantial variance in the sorts of relationships that people typically consider close, interpersonal, and distant. Results are discussed in terms of both theoretical and methodological significance.","PeriodicalId":126206,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology Research","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123084434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Media Habits but Not Social Interaction Anxiety Predict Parasocial Relationships 社交媒体习惯而非社交互动焦虑预测副社交关系
Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.37256/jspr.1220221496
Corinne P. Tatem, Joanne Ingram
With the rise in accessibility of media personae and celebrities through social media sites, parasocial relationships (PSRs) can offer a meaningful alternative for individuals who experience obstacles in forming real-life relationships. Existing research suggests that PSRs are multidimensional. Building on this, we considered how social media and social anxiety factors relate to the dimensions of PSRs. We examine whether social media engagement, social media addiction, and social interaction anxiety predict parasocial-love and parasocial-friendship. Participants (N = 239) responded to a questionnaire assessing multiple elements of PSRs, social interaction anxiety, social media engagement, and social media addiction. Results revealed social media addiction to be a significant predictor of parasocial-friendship and emotional aspects of parasocial-love. However, physical aspects of the parasocial-love were predicted by social media engagement. Social interaction anxiety was only associated with aspects of parasocial-love but did not predict this type of PSR. These findings suggest that developing a PSR may be strongly linked to social media use and foster social media addiction, whilst face-to-face social interaction anxiety may be less relevant to PSRs with celebrities. The current results also support the suggestion that PSRs with media personalities are multifaceted.
随着媒体人物和名人通过社交媒体网站的可访问性的增加,准社会关系(psr)可以为那些在建立现实生活中的关系中遇到障碍的个人提供一个有意义的选择。现有的研究表明,psr是多维的。在此基础上,我们考虑了社交媒体和社交焦虑因素与psr维度的关系。我们研究了社交媒体参与、社交媒体成瘾和社交互动焦虑是否能预测副社交爱情和副社交友谊。参与者(N = 239)回答了一份问卷,评估psr的多个要素,社交互动焦虑,社交媒体参与和社交媒体成瘾。结果显示,社交媒体成瘾是副社会友谊和副社会爱情情感方面的重要预测因素。然而,社交媒体参与可以预测准社交爱情的身体方面。社会互动焦虑只与副社会爱的某些方面有关,但与这种类型的PSR无关。这些发现表明,PSR的发展可能与社交媒体的使用密切相关,并促进社交媒体成瘾,而面对面的社交互动焦虑可能与名人的PSR无关。目前的研究结果也支持了媒体人物的psr是多方面的。
{"title":"Social Media Habits but Not Social Interaction Anxiety Predict Parasocial Relationships","authors":"Corinne P. Tatem, Joanne Ingram","doi":"10.37256/jspr.1220221496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37256/jspr.1220221496","url":null,"abstract":"With the rise in accessibility of media personae and celebrities through social media sites, parasocial relationships (PSRs) can offer a meaningful alternative for individuals who experience obstacles in forming real-life relationships. Existing research suggests that PSRs are multidimensional. Building on this, we considered how social media and social anxiety factors relate to the dimensions of PSRs. We examine whether social media engagement, social media addiction, and social interaction anxiety predict parasocial-love and parasocial-friendship. Participants (N = 239) responded to a questionnaire assessing multiple elements of PSRs, social interaction anxiety, social media engagement, and social media addiction. Results revealed social media addiction to be a significant predictor of parasocial-friendship and emotional aspects of parasocial-love. However, physical aspects of the parasocial-love were predicted by social media engagement. Social interaction anxiety was only associated with aspects of parasocial-love but did not predict this type of PSR. These findings suggest that developing a PSR may be strongly linked to social media use and foster social media addiction, whilst face-to-face social interaction anxiety may be less relevant to PSRs with celebrities. The current results also support the suggestion that PSRs with media personalities are multifaceted.","PeriodicalId":126206,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology Research","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125754428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Towards a Narrative Understanding of Victimhood: The Perception of Intergroup Conflicts in Light of Past Ingroup Victimization 对受害者的叙事理解:基于过去的群体内受害的群体间冲突感知
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.37256/jspr.1220221568
Dániel Jenei, Eemeli Hakoköngas, Anna-Maija Pirttilä-Backman, István Csertő, O. Vincze
The present study explores the role of linguistic compositional characteristics in transmitting collective victimhood beliefs. Experimentally manipulated excerpts of history textbooks were used to examine the perception of the victim position of national outgroups and its intermediary social psychological processes with Hungarian (N = 415) and Finnish (N = 116) participants. The results reveal that the narrative composition of the victimhood narrative had a significant effect on the perception of the target groups' victimhood position. The evaluation of the groups changed according to which variant of the story was introduced. The results demonstrate that the perception of a perpetrator group can be changed purely by means of narrative construction and that their actions can acquire a "victim tone". This effect is present in both the Hungarian and Finnish samples, suggesting that narrating an event of victimhood has certain universal characteristics, although their effect is partially dependent on the national-historical-cultural context.
本研究探讨了语言构成特征在传递集体受害者信念中的作用。本研究以匈牙利(N = 415)和芬兰人(N = 116)为研究对象,利用实验操纵的历史教科书节选来研究民族外群体受害者地位的感知及其中介社会心理过程。结果表明,受害叙事的叙事构成对目标群体的受害立场感知有显著影响。各组的评价根据故事的不同而不同。研究结果表明,单纯通过叙事构建可以改变加害者群体的认知,加害者群体的行为可以获得一种“受害者语气”。这种影响在匈牙利和芬兰的样本中都存在,这表明叙述受害者事件具有某些普遍特征,尽管它们的影响部分取决于国家-历史-文化背景。
{"title":"Towards a Narrative Understanding of Victimhood: The Perception of Intergroup Conflicts in Light of Past Ingroup Victimization","authors":"Dániel Jenei, Eemeli Hakoköngas, Anna-Maija Pirttilä-Backman, István Csertő, O. Vincze","doi":"10.37256/jspr.1220221568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37256/jspr.1220221568","url":null,"abstract":"The present study explores the role of linguistic compositional characteristics in transmitting collective victimhood beliefs. Experimentally manipulated excerpts of history textbooks were used to examine the perception of the victim position of national outgroups and its intermediary social psychological processes with Hungarian (N = 415) and Finnish (N = 116) participants. The results reveal that the narrative composition of the victimhood narrative had a significant effect on the perception of the target groups' victimhood position. The evaluation of the groups changed according to which variant of the story was introduced. The results demonstrate that the perception of a perpetrator group can be changed purely by means of narrative construction and that their actions can acquire a \"victim tone\". This effect is present in both the Hungarian and Finnish samples, suggesting that narrating an event of victimhood has certain universal characteristics, although their effect is partially dependent on the national-historical-cultural context.","PeriodicalId":126206,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology Research","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132908632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Attitudes and Sexual Behaviours Associated With Adolescent Online Pornography Consumption: A Critical Commentary During COVID-19 与青少年网络色情消费相关的态度和性行为:2019冠状病毒病期间的一项批判性评论
Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.37256/jspr.1220221564
M. Guggisberg, A. Holt
Adolescents commonly seek out pornography, which affects their attitudes and behaviours. Furthermore, the current COVID-19 pandemic saw an unprecedented increase in pornography consumption worldwide. However, adults appear generally reluctant to engage children and youth in discussions about online pornography consumption. This article provides a critical commentary on issues related to pornography use, with a focus on attitudes, beliefs, and behaviours as part of the sexual development of adolescents. It aims to raise awareness and recommend implementing prevention and intervention education about adolescent online pornography consumption and associated harms. To this end, a narrative review of the academic literature was conducted. The paper discusses the intentional use of pornography by adolescents, potential benefits, gender differences, theoretical considerations, and effects associated with sexual attitudes, beliefs, and behaviours. It suggests that online pornography use is an important contemporary social issue that requires attention. Recommendations include the need for education about the negative social, behavioural, and legal impacts of pornography use. Openly discussing sexual consent is critically important and a way to engage adolescents in prevention efforts. Additional research is needed to better understand the nature, extent, and impact of online pornography consumption on adolescents with regard to age, gender, and specific cultural backgrounds.
青少年通常会寻找色情内容,这影响了他们的态度和行为。此外,当前的COVID-19大流行导致全球色情消费空前增加。然而,成年人似乎普遍不愿意让儿童和青少年参与到关于网络色情消费的讨论中。这篇文章提供了一个与色情使用有关的问题的批判性评论,重点是态度,信仰和行为作为青少年性发展的一部分。它旨在提高人们对青少年网络色情消费及其危害的认识,并建议实施预防和干预教育。为此,对学术文献进行了叙述性的回顾。本文讨论了青少年故意使用色情内容、潜在的好处、性别差异、理论考虑以及与性态度、信仰和行为相关的影响。这表明,网络色情内容的使用是一个重要的当代社会问题,需要引起关注。建议包括需要对使用色情制品的负面社会、行为和法律影响进行教育。公开讨论性同意是至关重要的,也是让青少年参与预防工作的一种方式。需要进一步的研究来更好地了解网络色情消费对青少年的性质、程度和影响,包括年龄、性别和特定的文化背景。
{"title":"Attitudes and Sexual Behaviours Associated With Adolescent Online Pornography Consumption: A Critical Commentary During COVID-19","authors":"M. Guggisberg, A. Holt","doi":"10.37256/jspr.1220221564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37256/jspr.1220221564","url":null,"abstract":"Adolescents commonly seek out pornography, which affects their attitudes and behaviours. Furthermore, the current COVID-19 pandemic saw an unprecedented increase in pornography consumption worldwide. However, adults appear generally reluctant to engage children and youth in discussions about online pornography consumption. This article provides a critical commentary on issues related to pornography use, with a focus on attitudes, beliefs, and behaviours as part of the sexual development of adolescents. It aims to raise awareness and recommend implementing prevention and intervention education about adolescent online pornography consumption and associated harms. To this end, a narrative review of the academic literature was conducted. The paper discusses the intentional use of pornography by adolescents, potential benefits, gender differences, theoretical considerations, and effects associated with sexual attitudes, beliefs, and behaviours. It suggests that online pornography use is an important contemporary social issue that requires attention. Recommendations include the need for education about the negative social, behavioural, and legal impacts of pornography use. Openly discussing sexual consent is critically important and a way to engage adolescents in prevention efforts. Additional research is needed to better understand the nature, extent, and impact of online pornography consumption on adolescents with regard to age, gender, and specific cultural backgrounds.","PeriodicalId":126206,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Psychology Research","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131600423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of Social Psychology Research
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1