INTEGRATED APPROACH TO ENERGY EFFICIENT BUILDING DESIGNING BASED ON BIM

Abstract

Problem statement. The design of energy efficient buildings requires compliance with a number of criteria. The use of energy efficient constructions and building materials, the use of energy efficient engineering solutions and high performance equipment can more than halve a building's resource consumption. But it is important to select and define the characteristics individually. A real estate object must therefore, first of all, be designed correctly. Calculated designs, reasonably selected building materials and correct calculations from thermal engineering calculators do not guarantee obtaining a heat-insulating and vapor-insulating envelope without gaps. Due to the complexity of the construction object, it is problematic to identify thermal bridges and take into account weak points without an integrated approach to the design of the future building. The climate, geographical location and terrain must also be taken into account. In order to carefully select the optimal design solution, it is necessary to take a large array of data related to energy efficiency indicators. In classic design systems, such information is not displayed or analyzed. It is very difficult to assess the energy efficiency of the project. The technology of building information modeling, or BIM, makes it possible to radically simplify the task of designing energy efficient buildings. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the use of modern programs based on VIM technologies at the stage of energy efficient building design, to determine the criteria for selecting a software complex that will allow you to perform building simulation, calculate energy efficiency indicators, analyze thermal bridges, visualize the results, and issue a package of working documentation within the framework of one program. Demonstrate a highly detailed three-dimensional model of the building enriched with maximum information: data on the thermal conductivity of building materials and technical characteristics of equipment.