Edward Alekseyev – founder of Yakut ethnomusicology

A. S. Larionova
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Abstract

The paper studies the life and creative path of the outstanding Russian ethnomusicologist E. E. Alekseev. He was born in 1937 in Yakutsk. He studied at the Moscow State Conservatory, named after P. I. Tchaikovsky. He wrote a large number of scientific papers. To a great extent, he explored the mode-scale and mode-intonation sphere of Yakut folk song and early folklore traditional music. He created models of the mode-intonation basis of archaic singing. He also studied various aspects of the traditional singing of Yakuts: genres and styles, the connections of the word and music of Yakut folk songs, the heterophonic polyphony of the Yakut ritual osuokhai, and the Yakut folk instrument khomus. Together with N. N. Nikolaeva, he published the collection of Yakut folk songs of various styles and genres (“Samples of Yakut song folklore”). He conducted the editorial work on the publication of other researchers’ works. He edited the piano works of G. A. Grigoryan. He participated in the release of the record “Ustin Nokhsorov Sings” and the creation of the documentary “Times of dreams” about shamans of Siberia and the Far East. As a composer, he created romances, choirs, and treatments of folk songs. He composed “Sergelyakhsky sketches” comprising 4 piano pieces. Together with composer G. N. Komrakov, he created the opera “Song of Manchary” on a historical plot. His research work is being developed by Russian and foreign researchers of musical folklore. A lot of statements put forward by E. E. Alekseev have further prospects for study.
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雅库特民族音乐学的创始人爱德华·阿列克谢耶夫
本文研究了杰出的俄罗斯民族音乐家阿列克谢耶夫的一生及其创作历程。他1937年出生于雅库茨克。他曾就读于以柴可夫斯基命名的莫斯科国立音乐学院。他写了大量的科学论文。他在很大程度上探索了雅库特民歌和早期民俗传统音乐的调性音阶和调性音准领域。他创造了古代歌唱的模式-语调基础模型。他还研究了雅库特传统歌唱的各个方面:流派和风格,雅库特民歌的词和音乐的联系,雅库特仪式osuokhai的复调,以及雅库特民间乐器khomus。他与尼古拉耶娃(N. N. Nikolaeva)一起出版了各种风格和流派的雅库特民歌集(《雅库特民歌民俗学样本》)。他负责其他研究人员著作的出版编辑工作。他编辑格里高良的钢琴作品。他参与了唱片《乌斯丁·诺赫索洛夫之歌》的发行,以及关于西伯利亚和远东萨满的纪录片《梦的时代》的创作。作为一名作曲家,他创作了浪漫小说、唱诗班和民歌。他创作了由4首钢琴曲组成的“谢尔盖亚克斯基小品”。他与作曲家g·n·科姆拉科夫一起创作了以历史情节为背景的歌剧《曼查里之歌》。他的研究工作正在得到俄罗斯和外国音乐民俗研究人员的发展。阿列克谢耶夫提出的许多观点都有进一步研究的前景。
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