Features of occupational diseases at a large industrial enterprise at the present stage

N. Shapoval
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Abstract

The analysis of occupational morbidity at the enterprises of the machine-building industry of the region is carried out. In recent years, there has been a sharp decrease in occupational diseases at machine-building enterprises. So, in 2015, 187 cases were established, which amounted to 68.2% of all established cases, in 2020 – only 2 cases (6.3%). The level of occupational morbidity does not reflect the true situation. Incomplete identification of patients with occupational pathology is associated with the negative attitude of the employer to the establishment of occupational diseases in employees, poor-quality certification of workplaces. Key words: occupational diseases, risk factors, working conditions, structure.
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现阶段某大型工业企业职业病的特点
对该地区机械制造业企业的职业病发病率进行了分析。近年来,机械制造企业的职业病发病率急剧下降。因此,2015年确诊187例,占所有确诊病例的68.2%,而2020年仅为2例(6.3%)。职业发病率的水平并不能反映真实情况。职业病理患者的不完全鉴定与用人单位对员工职业病的建立持消极态度、工作场所的质量认证较差有关。关键词:职业病;危险因素;劳动条件;
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