Effect of dopant on the thermal and electrical behavior of nanostructured ceria materials

N. Cioateră, V. Pârvulescu, A. Rolle, R. Vannier
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Abstract

Nanopowders with compositions Ce0.8Gd0.2O2−δ (CG), Ce0.8Sm0.2O2−δ (CS), and Ce0.9Eu0.1O2−δ (CE) have been synthesized by a modified Pechini method. X-ray diffraction (XRD) revealed that all powders calcined at 550°C were single phase, with the cubic fluorite-type structure. The good sintering properties of the synthesized nanopowders allowed us to obtain dense ceramics (>97% theoretical density). The ionic conductivities of doped ceria ceramics were investigated as a function of temperature by using AC impedance spectroscopy in the temperature range 300–800°C. The best conductivity was evidenced for the Ce0.8Sm0.2O2−δ sample.
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掺杂剂对纳米结构二氧化铈材料热电性能的影响
采用改进的Pechini法制备了Ce0.8Gd0.2O2−δ (CG)、Ce0.8Sm0.2O2−δ (CS)和Ce0.9Eu0.1O2−δ (CE)纳米粉体。x射线衍射(XRD)表明,550℃煅烧后的粉末均为单相,具有立方萤石型结构。合成的纳米粉末具有良好的烧结性能,使我们能够获得致密的陶瓷(>97%的理论密度)。在300 ~ 800℃的温度范围内,利用交流阻抗谱研究了掺杂铈陶瓷的离子电导率随温度的变化规律。Ce0.8Sm0.2O2−δ样品的电导率最高。
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