The Effect of Working Capital Management on Firm’s Performance of Food and Beverages Sector in Malaysia

Suzila Mohamed Yusof, Nazaria Md. Aris, Muhammad Ismail
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Abstract

This research examines the effect of working capital management (WCM) variables and firm’s performance using the data collected and analysed from listed firms in food and beverages sector on Bursa Malaysia. The sample comprises of 50 firms and the data is for 5 years from 2014 to 2018. The methodologies adopted in this research includes descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, Pooled Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression, Breusch-Pagan (BP) Lagrange Multiplier test, and Hausman test. Various determinants of WCM have been identified to represent the independent variables (IV) namely days of accounts receivable, days of accounts payable, inventory turnover in days and cash conversion cycle. The dependent variable uses Return on Assets (ROA) as a proxy to measure the firm’s performance. In this study, these two variables, accounts payable and cash conversion cycle has a significant and positive effect towards firm’s performance of food and beverages sector in Malaysia.  
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营运资金管理对马来西亚食品和饮料行业企业绩效的影响
本研究考察了营运资金管理(WCM)变量的影响和公司的业绩使用的数据收集和分析从上市公司在马来西亚证券交易所的食品和饮料部门。样本包括50家公司,数据为2014年至2018年的5年。本研究采用的方法包括描述性分析、相关分析、汇总普通最小二乘回归、BP拉格朗日乘数检验和Hausman检验。已经确定了WCM的各种决定因素来表示自变量(IV),即应收账款天数,应付账款天数,以天为单位的库存周转率和现金转换周期。因变量使用资产收益率(ROA)作为衡量公司绩效的代理。在这项研究中,应付账款和现金转换周期这两个变量对马来西亚食品和饮料行业的公司绩效有显著的积极影响。
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