AN INTERACTION BETWEEN BOARD ATTRIBUTES AND EARNINGS MANAGEMENT OF LISTED MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN NIGERIA

J. Akindele, A. Marsidi, T. O. Bakare, A. Aliyu
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Abstract

The study investigated an interplay between board attribute and earnings management of listed manufacturing companies in Nigeria. This study tested some board attributes indicators (audit fee, board independence, and board size), and earnings management was proxied using discretionary accruals using a sample of forty-two (42) manufacturing companies listed on Nigerian Exchange Group while purposeful sampling techniques were used to sampled from the population, covering the study period from 2010 to 2021. The data were analyzed using the Generalized method of moment by the use of E-View 12 econometric software and multivariate- regression model. The findings of the study show that there is a positive and statistically insignificant relationship between audit fees and earnings management. The study therefore concludes that a positive and statistical relationship exists between board attributes and earnings management of listed manufacturing companies in Nigeria. The study consequently recommends that ethical standards should be encouraged by the regulatory agencies if not mandated.
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尼日利亚制造业上市公司董事会属性与收益管理之间的相互作用
本研究调查了尼日利亚制造业上市公司董事会属性与收益管理之间的相互作用。本研究测试了一些董事会属性指标(审计费用、董事会独立性和董事会规模),并使用全权应计制对收益管理进行了替代,使用的样本是在尼日利亚交易所集团上市的 42 家制造业公司,同时使用了有目的的抽样技术从人口中抽取样本,研究期间为 2010 年至 2021 年。使用 E-View 12 计量经济学软件和多元回归模型,采用广义矩法对数据进行了分析。研究结果表明,审计费用与收益管理之间存在正向关系,但在统计上并不显著。因此,研究得出结论,尼日利亚制造业上市公司的董事会属性与收益管理之间存在统计上的正相关关系。因此,研究建议监管机构应鼓励道德标准,如果不是强制性的。
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