„Jugoslavija je kuća koja se ruši”: Prikazivanje sukoba sa Informbiroom u jugoslovenskoj kinematografiji osamdesetih godina – istorijska analiza

Davor Stipić
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Abstract

In Yugoslavia, the 1980s were a period of economic and political crisis, but also a time of a gradual liberalisation of the society and the start of its movement towards a multiparty system and breakup. By easing impediments of censorship in culture, which was the domain of the ruling communist party, the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (ZKJ), a space opened up for artists to raise some traumatic and problematic topics from the Yugoslav past, such as Goli Otok and the clash with the Cominform. The manner in which these topics were addressed in 1980s Yugoslav films suggests that the influence of ZKJ over cultural and social life was waning, but also that the Party still tried to promote its version of the past with propaganda films such as Visoki napon (High Voltage). Accordingly, this article represents a contribution to studying and understanding the social and political situation in the final decade of socialist Yugoslavia, as viewed through the lens of cultural history.
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在南斯拉夫,1980年代是经济和政治危机的时期,但也是社会逐渐自由化和开始走向多党制和解体的时期。文化审查是执政的共产党南斯拉夫共产主义联盟(ZKJ)的领域,通过放宽文化审查的障碍,为艺术家们开辟了一个空间,让他们提出一些南斯拉夫过去的创伤和问题话题,比如戈利奥托克和与苏联情报局的冲突。1980年代南斯拉夫电影对这些主题的处理方式表明,ZKJ对文化和社会生活的影响正在减弱,但也表明党仍然试图通过宣传电影(如Visoki napon)来宣传其过去的版本。因此,本文通过文化史的视角,对研究和理解社会主义南斯拉夫最后十年的社会和政治局势作出了贡献。
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