Novel optical and thermal modeling for modelocked VCSELs

M. Bahl, N. Panoiu, R. Osgood
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Abstract

We develop a new approach based on the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method for simulating dynamics of modelocked VCSELs. Our FDTD model, transcends the limitation of a widely used traveling-wave technique, and can be used to determine both the sub-wavelength spatial features of the optical field, as well as its temporal dynamics on a sub-cycle time-scale. The thermal effects are included through coupled lattice and plasma temperature equations. The material response is incorporated via the effective Bloch equations. A VCSEL with gain and saturable absorber is simulated and stable modelocking obtained. Fine features of the pulses spatial profile are also studied.
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锁模VCSELs的新型光学和热建模
本文提出了一种基于时域有限差分法(FDTD)的模型锁定vcsel动力学仿真新方法。我们的时域有限差分模型,超越了广泛使用的行波技术的限制,可以用来确定光场的亚波长空间特征,以及它在亚周期时间尺度上的时间动态。热效应通过晶格和等离子体温度耦合方程得到。材料响应通过有效布洛赫方程得到。对具有增益和可饱和吸收器的VCSEL进行了仿真,得到了稳定的模型锁定。研究了脉冲空间分布的精细特征。
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