Research on Fast Semi-Quantitative Risk Assessment Method for High Temperature and High Pressure Gas Wells

Mifeng Zhao, Hailong Geng, Jingcheng Zhang, Jun-feng Xie, Kelin Wang
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Abstract

Aiming at the problem that the existing risk assessment methods in China cannot simply and accurately assess the safety risk of gas wells, a rapid semi-quantitative risk assessment method for gas wells under high temperature and pressure is studied. Based on the rapid risk assessment method of annulus well with pressure in Chevron Company and the existing risk assessment methods, the well barrier and annulus pressure of high temperature and high pressure gas wells are fully considered. A rapid semi-quantitative risk assessment method for high temperature and high pressure gas wells is established, which takes the annulus pressure value, well service life, annulus pressure recovery after pressure relief, reservoir conditions (formation pressure, production) and well CO2 and H2S content as the key risk indexes. The method is applied in a gas field, and the risk value and risk grade of a practical well are semi-quantitatively evaluated. The overall risk situation of the well is obtained. The research results provide important technical guidance for the safe production of gas well.
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高温高压气井风险快速半定量评估方法研究
针对国内现有的气井风险评价方法不能简单准确地评价气井安全风险的问题,研究了高温高压条件下气井快速半定量风险评价方法。基于雪佛龙公司有压力环空井快速风险评估方法和现有风险评估方法,充分考虑了高温高压气井的井障和环空压力。建立了以环空压力值、油井使用寿命、泄压后环空压力恢复、储层条件(地层压力、产量)和井中CO2、H2S含量为关键风险指标的高温高压气井快速半定量风险评估方法。将该方法应用于某天然气田,对一口实际井的风险值和风险等级进行了半定量评价。得到了该井的总体风险情况。研究成果为气井安全生产提供了重要的技术指导。
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