Credit Risk and Banks’ Profitability in Malaysia

Bakri Abdul Karim, Norlina Kadri, Kelvin Lee Yong Min
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Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between credit risk and profitability of Malaysian local commercial banks which consist of eight banks they are Maybank, CIMB Bank, Hong Leong Bank, Public Bank, RHB Bank, AmBank, Alliance Bank, and Affin Bank. For the purpose of analysis this study covers a period of eight years from 2005 to 2012. The empirical tests employed in this study are Pooled Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and Panel regression. Based on the findings of this study its shows that the non-performing loan to total loan ratio (NPL/LA) and the ratio of loan loss provision to total loan (LLP/LA) have a negative effect on profitability meanwhile the total loan to total deposit ratio (LA/TD) found to have a positive effect on the return on asset (ROA). Overall the results of this study concluded that to some degree, Malaysia’s commercial banks have a very good credit risk policy.
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马来西亚信贷风险与银行盈利能力
本文考察了马来西亚当地商业银行的信用风险与盈利能力之间的关系,马来西亚当地商业银行包括马来亚银行、联昌银行、丰隆银行、大众银行、兴业银行、大马银行、联合银行和Affin银行。为了分析的目的,这项研究涵盖了从2005年到2012年的八年时间。本研究采用的实证检验方法是混合普通最小二乘(OLS)和面板回归。研究结果表明,不良贷款与总贷款比率(NPL/LA)和贷款损失拨备与总贷款比率(LLP/LA)对盈利能力有负向影响,而总贷款与总存款比率(LA/TD)对资产收益率(ROA)有正向影响。总体而言,本研究的结果得出结论,在某种程度上,马来西亚商业银行具有非常好的信贷风险政策。
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