{"title":"Energy Efficiency Management: State of the Art and Improvement Potential Analysis with Regard to Cargo Transport by Air and Rail","authors":"Corinna Cermak, Erich Markl, M. Lackner","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.86552","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This review article summarizes the state of the art in energy efficiency (EE) management in air and rail cargo transportation. After an introduction, explana-tions and definitions follow around the topic of energy efficiency. The political framework conditions of the European Union (EU) as well as the associated European Union Emissions Trading System are described. In particular, the drive technologies, CO 2 emissions, and fuel-saving options are reviewed.","PeriodicalId":433809,"journal":{"name":"Transportation Systems Analysis and Assessment","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Transportation Systems Analysis and Assessment","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.86552","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This review article summarizes the state of the art in energy efficiency (EE) management in air and rail cargo transportation. After an introduction, explana-tions and definitions follow around the topic of energy efficiency. The political framework conditions of the European Union (EU) as well as the associated European Union Emissions Trading System are described. In particular, the drive technologies, CO 2 emissions, and fuel-saving options are reviewed.
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