Design of quad-rotor target tracking system

Chunbo Xiu, Yalong Zhao, Ruosi Wang
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Abstract

The accuracy of tracking based on Camshift would decrease due to the similarity between target color and background color or the target is obscured. For the above problems, improved target tracking algorithm based on Camshift is proposed in this paper. The Camshift algorithm is improved by using the contour features of the target, and Camshift search window is updated according to the contour feature of the target. Thus, interference of background and strong light is weakened. Kalman filtering algorithm is used to predict the motion state of the tracking target, enhancing the efficiency of tracking when the tracking target is obscured. Experiments show that Camshift is combined with the contour feature of target and make the tracking more effectively under the conditions of background. And the Kalman filtering algorithm is used to predict position of the target to make the tracking effectively when the target is obscured.
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四旋翼目标跟踪系统设计
由于目标颜色与背景颜色相似或目标被遮挡,Camshift算法的跟踪精度会降低。针对上述问题,本文提出了基于Camshift的改进目标跟踪算法。利用目标的轮廓特征对Camshift算法进行改进,并根据目标的轮廓特征更新Camshift搜索窗口。因此,背景和强光的干扰被削弱。利用卡尔曼滤波算法对跟踪目标的运动状态进行预测,提高了跟踪目标被遮挡时的跟踪效率。实验表明,将Camshift与目标轮廓特征相结合,可以在背景条件下更有效地跟踪目标。利用卡尔曼滤波算法对目标位置进行预测,在目标被遮挡的情况下进行有效跟踪。
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