Efficiency analysis of electric vehicles, with emphasis on efficiency optimized excitation

A. K. Adnanes, R. Nilsen, R. Loken, L. Norum
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引用次数: 17

Abstract

An attempt is made to quantify the efficiency improvements in electric vehicles which can be obtained with optimized flux control. A constant current ratio control strategy and a true optimum flux control strategy are evaluated and compared in stationary speed-torque working points and for standard driving cycles. This is done by the use of a computer-assisting analysis program for electric vehicles. Two different systems are analyzed; a smaller vehicle with a DC motor drive, and a larger vehicle with an induction motor drive. The constant current ratio control strategy is shown to be a simple alternative to true optimum control for DC motors. Driving cycle calculations show efficiency improvements of up to 5-6% with optimized flux control.<>
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电动汽车效率分析,重点是效率优化激励
尝试量化优化磁链控制所能获得的电动汽车效率改进。在稳态转速-转矩工作点和标准工况下,对恒流比控制策略和真最优磁链控制策略进行了评价和比较。这是通过使用电动汽车的计算机辅助分析程序来完成的。分析了两种不同的系统;具有直流电机驱动的小型车辆,以及具有感应电机驱动的大型车辆。恒流比控制策略是直流电机真正最优控制的一种简单替代方案。驾驶周期计算表明,优化磁链控制后,效率提高了5-6%。
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