Pengetahuan Ibu Balita Tentang Hygiene Makanan Dan kejadian Diare Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin

Rusmiatai Rusmiati, Anita Agustina, Y. Yuniarti
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Abstract

Diarrhea or defecation (BAB) liquid disease is one of the diseases that often attack children. One of the causes of diarrhea is disseminated through oral channels through contaminated food or water, poor hygiene and poor sanitation. Mother's behavior in maintaining cleanliness and processing food is strongly influenced by the mother's knowledge about how to process and prepare healthy and clean food. The purpose of the study to find out if there is a relationship of the level of knowledge of toddler mothers about food hygiene with the occurrence of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of The Pekauman Health Center Banjarmasin. The method in this study used analitik correlation with the cross sectionalapproach. The number of samples of 114 respondents taken purposive sampling and data analysis using univariate, bivariate with Sperman rank test showed that the mother's knowledge about food hygiene, most of the respondents were knowledgeable enough as many as 50 people (43.9%), the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, most of the respondents categorized diarrhea as many as 39 people (34.2%). The results of the sperman rank statistical test show p=0.000 (p<0.05), with correlations coefficient = 0.731, so HI is accepted. It can be concluded that there is a relationship of the level of knowledge of toddler mothers about food hygiene with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers aged 1-4 years in the working area of The Pekauman Health Center Banjarmasin. Keywords: Knowledge, Food Hygiene, Diarrhea Incidence
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腹泻或排便(BAB)液体病是儿童常患的疾病之一。腹泻的原因之一是通过受污染的食物或水、不良的个人卫生和环境卫生通过口腔渠道传播。母亲在保持清洁和加工食品方面的行为受到母亲关于如何加工和准备健康清洁食品的知识的强烈影响。本研究的目的是了解在Banjarmasin Pekauman健康中心工作区域,幼儿母亲对食品卫生的知识水平与幼儿腹泻的发生是否存在关系。本研究方法采用了与横切面方法的分析相关性。对114名调查对象的样本数量采取有目的抽样,并采用单因素、双因素结合Sperman秩检验进行数据分析,结果显示,对母亲食品卫生知识了解足够的大多数调查对象多达50人(43.9%),对幼儿腹泻的发生率,大多数调查对象分类腹泻的多达39人(34.2%)。sperman秩统计检验结果p=0.000 (p<0.05),相关系数= 0.731,接受HI。由此可见,班贾玛辛Pekauman保健中心工作区域1-4岁幼儿腹泻发生率与幼儿母亲的食品卫生知识水平有关。关键词:知识,食品卫生,腹泻发病率
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