Biofeedback as Part of Pedagogical Self-Reflection

M. Malčík, M. Miklosíková
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Abstract

The subject of this paper are the results of a research survey in which we were examining how teachers' skin conductivity changes based on feelings they experience during a pedagogical micro-performance. Through a follow-up questionnaire and interview, we were verifying how they are aware of this experience, how they interpret it, how they cognitively work with it and how they use it as a basis for other pedagogical activities. Feelings are created as an immediate response (reaction) to a current situation. As for our case, it depends on how teachers feel during the micro-performance, whether they suffer from stage fright in front of their colleagues, experience anxiety or fear, or whether they keep relatively calm. The resulting experience is also influenced by past experience, temperament, interests, goals, thought processes and current mental state. Our research survey is based on the fact that emotions involve measurable physiological changes, for example, a change in skin conductivity, which, if they are measured, inform teachers what they experience during a performance. The fact that teachers are aware of how they feel during this activity influences the course of their other actions and the quality and intensity of subsequent experience. The abovementioned mental phenomena merge with each other and change teacher's attention, focus, motor responses, including subsequent body physiological responses. Based on the research survey, we concluded that the character of a GSR (Galvanic skin response) curve is dependent on a personality type, temperament; it is related to self-confidence, pedagogical experience and emotivity.
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生物反馈作为教学自我反思的一部分
本文的主题是一项研究调查的结果,我们正在研究教师的皮肤电导率是如何根据他们在教学微表演中所经历的感受而变化的。通过后续问卷调查和访谈,我们验证了他们是如何意识到这一经历的,他们是如何解释它的,他们是如何认知它的,以及他们是如何将它作为其他教学活动的基础的。感觉是对当前情况的直接反应(反应)。就我们的案例而言,这取决于教师在微表演过程中的感受,是否在同事面前怯场,是否感到焦虑或恐惧,是否保持相对冷静。由此产生的体验还受到过去的经验、气质、兴趣、目标、思维过程和当前精神状态的影响。我们的研究调查是基于这样一个事实,即情绪涉及可测量的生理变化,例如,皮肤电导率的变化,如果它们被测量,就会告诉老师他们在表演过程中的感受。教师意识到他们在这一活动中的感受,这一事实影响了他们其他行动的过程以及随后体验的质量和强度。上述心理现象相互融合,改变了教师的注意力、焦点、运动反应,包括随后的身体生理反应。基于研究调查,我们得出结论:GSR(皮肤电反应)曲线的特征依赖于人格类型、气质;它与自信、教学经验和情感有关。
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