Indirect method to measure software quality using CK-OO suite

S. Srivastava, R. Kumar
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引用次数: 29

Abstract

In this paper, we consider experiential evidences in support of a set of object-oriented software metrics. In particular, we look at the object oriented design metrics of Chidamber and Kemerer, and their applicability in different application domains. Many of the early quality models have followed an approach, in which a set of factors that influence quality and relationships between different quality factors, are defined, with little scope of measurement. But the measurement plays an important role in every phase of software development process. The work, therefore, emphasizes on quantitative measurement of different quality attributes such as reusability, maintainability, testability, reliability and efficiency. With the widespread use of Object Oriented Technologies, CK metrics have proved to be very useful. So we have used CK metrics for measurement of these qualities attributes. The quality attributes are affected by values of CK metrics. We have derived linearly related equations from CK metrics to measure these quality attributes. Different concepts about software quality characteristics are reviewed and discussed in the Dissertation. We briefly describe the metrics, and present our empirical findings, arising from our analysis of systems taken from a number of different application domains. Our investigations have led us to conclude that a subset of the metrics can be of great value to software developers, maintainers and project managers. We have also taken an empirical study in Object Oriented language C++.
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使用CK-OO套件间接度量软件质量的方法
在本文中,我们考虑了支持一组面向对象的软件度量的经验证据。特别地,我们将研究Chidamber和Kemerer的面向对象设计度量,以及它们在不同应用领域中的适用性。许多早期的质量模型都遵循一种方法,在这种方法中,一组影响质量的因素和不同质量因素之间的关系被定义,测量范围很小。但是度量在软件开发过程的每个阶段都起着重要的作用。因此,该工作强调对可重用性、可维护性、可测试性、可靠性和效率等不同质量属性的定量测量。随着面向对象技术的广泛使用,CK度量被证明是非常有用的。所以我们使用CK指标来测量这些品质属性。质量属性受CK度量值的影响。我们已经从CK度量中推导出线性相关方程来度量这些质量属性。本文对软件质量特征的不同概念进行了回顾和讨论。我们简要地描述了度量,并展示了我们的经验发现,这些发现来自于我们对取自许多不同应用领域的系统的分析。我们的调查使我们得出这样的结论:度量标准的一个子集对软件开发人员、维护人员和项目经理具有很大的价值。我们还对面向对象语言c++进行了实证研究。
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