Philosophical analysis of theory x and y

K. Daneshfard, Samira Soheili Rad
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Objective: The historical context management can be examined, such as the Pyramids of Egypt management, control and communication practices in the ancient Roman Empire and the legal framework of trade in the fourteenth century Venice followed. Methodology: Nevertheless, Iranians, Chinese, German and some other relatives insights and attitudes of the past have chosen in this area, but major changes in management during the Industrial Revolution came expecting. The world in the seventeenth century, the era of social upheaval when the thirteen American colonies broke away from Britain and the United States formed the crucial transformations spent. In this period of rapid population growth created fairs and supply of consumer goods.  Results: The It was during this period that extends mass production methods Adam Smith (based on the division of labor and specialization in the pin factory) industry took a big turn in such a way that its effects are still seen in how often business organizations be. For example, Henry Ford in the early twentieth century by mass production in automotive manufacturing were achieved legendary success.  Conclusion: Although this effect is limited to the amount of released McGregor at the time of his life, but he still is important. His classic study on the topic and motivated work, reflecting his main concern in the mid and late 1960s, when the one-dimensional organizations were at the peak. Public criticism of the theory of X and Y is that they are very exclusive.
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对x理论和y理论的哲学分析
目的:历史背景管理可以检查,如埃及金字塔在古罗马帝国的管理,控制和通信实践和14世纪威尼斯贸易的法律框架遵循。方法论:尽管如此,伊朗人、中国人、德国人和其他一些亲戚过去的见解和态度都选择了这一领域,但工业革命期间管理的重大变化是意料之中的。世界在十七世纪,社会动荡的时代,当美国的13个殖民地脱离英国和美国形成了至关重要的变革度过。在这一时期,人口的快速增长创造了集市和消费品的供应。结果:正是在这一时期,亚当·斯密(Adam Smith)推广了大规模生产方法(基于大头针工厂的劳动分工和专业化),工业发生了巨大的转变,其影响仍然体现在商业组织的频繁程度上。例如,亨利·福特在二十世纪初靠大规模生产的汽车制造取得了传奇性的成功。结论:虽然这种影响仅限于麦格雷戈在他一生中释放的量,但他仍然是重要的。他对主题和激励工作的经典研究,反映了他在20世纪60年代中后期的主要关注,当时一维组织正处于顶峰。公众对X和Y理论的批评是它们非常排外。
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