Compact atomic magnetometer for global navigation (NAV-CAM)

D. Bevan, M. Bulatowicz, Philip R. Clark, R. Griffith, Michael S. Larsen, M. Luengo-Kovac, J. Pavell
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Abstract

Northrop Grumman is developing an atom-based magnetometer technology that has the potential for providing a global position reference independent of GPS. The NAV-CAM sensor is a direct outgrowth of the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Gyro under development by the same technical team. It is capable of providing simultaneous measurements of all 3 orthogonal axes of magnetic vector field components using a single compact vapor cell. The vector sum determination of the whole-field scalar measurement achieves similar precision to the individual vector components. By using a single sensitive element (vapor cell) this approach eliminates many of the problems encountered when using physically separate sensors or sensing elements.
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紧凑型全球导航原子磁力计(NAV-CAM)
诺斯罗普·格鲁曼公司正在开发一种基于原子的磁强计技术,该技术有可能提供独立于GPS的全球位置参考。NAV-CAM传感器是由同一技术团队开发的核磁共振陀螺仪的直接产物。它能够使用单个紧凑的蒸气池同时测量磁场矢量分量的所有3个正交轴。全场标量测量的矢量和确定与单个矢量分量的精度相似。通过使用单个敏感元件(蒸汽电池),这种方法消除了使用物理上分离的传感器或传感元件时遇到的许多问题。
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