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2018 IEEE International Symposium on Inertial Sensors and Systems (INERTIAL)最新文献

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Adaptive feedthrough cancellation in MEMS gyroscopes in reconfigurable IC+FPGA platform 可重构IC+FPGA平台上MEMS陀螺仪的自适应馈通抵消
Pub Date : 2018-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/ISISS.2018.8358157
J. Giner, K. Ono
In this work, we explored a programmable compensation capacitance methodology to mitigate the effects of feedthrough current and offset in two widely used detection architectures in a newly developed concentrated spring MEMS gyroscope: differential drive-sense and electromechanical amplitude modulation architecture. This study is based on a recently launched commercial MEMS development platform, AS3125-SDK, which contains a multichannel high-performance reconfigurable IC front-end and a high speed FPGA with micro controllers that allows for implementation of calibration and control of MEMS inertial sensors. We used programmable arrayed trimming capacitors to remove feedthrough and increase the dynamic range of the amplifiers by 30dB in the direct differential. The same technique demonstrated a 10dB improvement in the sense channel and reduce the offset in the drive channel for the electromechanical amplitude modulation architecture.
在这项工作中,我们探索了一种可编程补偿电容方法,以减轻馈通电流和偏置在新开发的集中弹簧MEMS陀螺仪中两种广泛使用的检测架构中的影响:差分驱动感测和机电调幅架构。本研究基于最近推出的商业MEMS开发平台AS3125-SDK,该平台包含一个多通道高性能可重构IC前端和一个带微控制器的高速FPGA,可以实现MEMS惯性传感器的校准和控制。我们使用可编程阵列微调电容器去除馈通,并在直接差分中将放大器的动态范围增加30dB。同样的技术表明,在机电调幅架构中,传感通道改善了10dB,并减少了驱动通道中的偏移。
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引用次数: 2
Towards self-navigating cars using MEMS IMU: Challenges and opportunities 利用MEMS IMU实现自动驾驶汽车:挑战与机遇
Pub Date : 2018-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/ISISS.2018.8358141
I. Prikhodko, Brock Bearss, Carey Merritt, J. Bergeron, Charles Blackmer
In this work, we experimentally demonstrate strapdown inertial navigation for automobiles with position errors reaching GPS-like accuracies by using a tactical-grade MEMS gyroscope in an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) for attitude estimation and a speedometer for velocity estimation. This paper also analyzes the propagation of sensor errors into position error and determines that the gyroscope rate integration error due to combined Angle Random Walk (ARW) and Bias Instability (BI) is the dominant source. We conclude that dead-reckoning the position using tactical-grade MEMS gyroscopes without aiding is feasible for car navigation over 10 minutes with the 30 m position rms error dominated by gyroscope errors (GPS accuracy is 15 m).
在这项工作中,我们通过实验证明了捷联惯性导航汽车的位置误差达到类似gps的精度,通过在惯性测量单元(IMU)中使用战术级MEMS陀螺仪进行姿态估计和速度计进行速度估计。分析了传感器误差转化为位置误差的传播规律,认为角随机游走(ARW)和偏置不稳定性(BI)联合引起的陀螺仪速率积分误差是主要来源。我们得出结论,使用战术级MEMS陀螺仪在没有辅助的情况下进行位置航位推算是可行的,其位置均方根误差为30 m,主要由陀螺仪误差(GPS精度为15 m)主导。
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引用次数: 27
A comprehensive model of beams' anisoelasticity in MEMS gyroscopes, with focus on the effect of axial non-vertical etching 建立了MEMS陀螺仪中光束各向异性弹性的综合模型,重点研究了轴向非垂直刻蚀对光束各向异性弹性的影响
Pub Date : 2018-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/ISISS.2018.8358126
M. Izadi, F. Braghin, D. Giannini, D. Milani, F. Resta, M. Brunetto, L. Falorni, G. Gattere, L. Guerinoni, C. Valzasina
This paper describes a comprehensive approach to model and efficiently simulate the behavior of MEMS gyroscopes in presence of beams' anisoelasticity, that causes out-of-plane mechanical quadrature. Special focus is given to the effects of non-vertical etching along the axial direction of flexural beams, which have been poorly investigated in the literature. A device-level numerical simulation tool to evaluate the effects of beams' anisoelasticity on quadrature is developed and validated through the comparison with 3D FEM simulations.
本文描述了一种综合的方法来建模和有效地模拟MEMS陀螺仪在光束的非弹性存在下的行为,这种非弹性导致了面外机械正交。特别的重点是非垂直蚀刻沿弯曲梁的轴向的影响,这在文献中已经很少研究。开发了一种设备级数值模拟工具,用于评估梁的各向异性弹性对正交的影响,并通过与三维有限元模拟的比较验证了该工具的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Symmetric piezoelectric CVG with digital control electronics 对称压电CVG与数字控制电子
Pub Date : 2018-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/ISISS.2018.8358132
A. Challoner, Jeremy, D. Popp, J. Beitia
This paper presents the digital control of a symmetric, piezoelectrically-transduced Coriolis Vibratory Gyro (CVG) with improved performance and design for compact ASIC implementation in terrestrial and space environments. Previously a metallic PZT transduced cylindrical resonator with simple analog control electronics resulted in a successful low noise rate gyro produced by Innalabs [1, 2] for stabilization and targeting applications and satellite pointing. This work details key benefits of applying a very low noise digital control and demodulation approach that extends InertialWave's previous work on generalized feedback control of capacitive CVG's [3]. This has been demonstrated at breadboard level to further reduce rate noise toward the very low, 60 μdeg/rt-h mechanical thermal noise (MTN) inherent in its massive 23 mm, high quality resonator and points to a clear path for achieving navigation grade performance in a mass producible CVG and compact three-axis IRU or IMU assembly.
本文介绍了一种对称的、压电转导的科里奥利振动陀螺仪(CVG)的数字控制,该陀螺仪具有改进的性能和设计,可以在地面和空间环境中实现紧凑的ASIC。以前,金属PZT转导圆柱形谐振器与简单的模拟控制电子设备导致inalabs生产的一个成功的低噪声率陀螺仪[1,2],用于稳定和瞄准应用和卫星指向。这项工作详细介绍了应用极低噪声数字控制和解调方法的主要好处,该方法扩展了InertialWave之前在电容CVG的广义反馈控制方面的工作[3]。这已经在面包板水平上得到了证明,可以进一步降低率噪声,达到非常低的60 μ g/rt-h机械热噪声(MTN),这是其巨大的23毫米高质量谐振器固有的,并指出了在批量生产的CVG和紧凑型三轴IRU或IMU组件中实现导航级性能的明确途径。
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引用次数: 4
High-precision inertial measurement unit IMU-5000 高精度惯性测量单元IMU-5000
Pub Date : 2018-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/ISISS.2018.8358121
Y. Korkishko, V. Fedorov, V. Prilutskiy, V. Ponomarev, I. Fedorov, S. Kostritskii, I. Morev, D. Obuhovich, S. Prilutskiy, A. Zuev, V. Varnakov
Today interferometric fiber-optic gyroscopes (FOGs) reach ultimate theoretical performance and surpass well-established competitor, the ring laser gyroscopes. Due to its inherent low random noise and its scalability, FOG technology is one of the very few technologies able to cope with the applications requiring the highest performance. Recently, Optolink has presented new fiber-optic gyroscope SRS-5000 with bias performance, amongst the best closed loop fiber-optic gyroscope performance published to date. The aim of the current work was to produce and to estimate the performance of inertial measurement unit (IMU) and strapdown inertial navigation systems (SINS) pilot series on the basis of SRS-5000 FOG — IMU-5000 and SINS-5000, correspondingly. Measured device parameters (ARW around 0.000069 deg/Vh with a bias stability of better than 0.00008 deg/h) allow to assess these kind of devices as the highest-precision strategic grade fiber-optic gyroscopes' based IMU, commercially available. Pilot units of SINS-5000 show alignment accuracy limit down to RMS 0.005° in series of 9-minute alignments. Static tests show coordinates drift of ∼10 Nm over 7 days of operation. We believe the performance of these strategic-grade IMU and SINS may be useful in a range of high precision navigation, metrology, seismology, and structural sensing applications, as well as calibration of inertial test equipment.
今天,干涉式光纤陀螺仪(FOGs)达到了最终的理论性能,并超过了成熟的竞争对手环形激光陀螺仪。由于其固有的低随机噪声和可扩展性,光纤陀螺技术是极少数能够满足最高性能要求的技术之一。最近,Optolink推出了具有偏置性能的新型光纤陀螺仪SRS-5000,这是迄今为止发表的性能最好的闭环光纤陀螺仪之一。当前工作的目的是在SRS-5000、FOG - IMU-5000和SINS-5000的基础上生产和估计惯性测量单元(IMU)和捷联惯性导航系统(SINS)飞行员系列的性能。测量的设备参数(ARW约0.000069°/Vh,偏置稳定性优于0.00008°/h)允许将此类设备评估为商用最高精度的战略级光纤陀螺仪IMU。SINS-5000的先导装置显示对准精度限制为RMS 0.005°,一系列9分钟对准。静态测试显示,在7天的操作中,坐标漂移约10 Nm。我们相信这些战略级IMU和SINS的性能可能在高精度导航、计量学、地震学和结构传感应用以及惯性测试设备的校准中有用。
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引用次数: 12
Lateral diffusion doping of silicon for temperature compensation of MEMS resonators 用于MEMS谐振器温度补偿的硅横向扩散掺杂
Pub Date : 2018-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/ISISS.2018.8358144
D. D. Shin, D. Heinz, Hyun-Keun Kwon, Yunhan Chen, T. Kenny
This paper reports the results of a diffusion doping-based method of controlling the temperature coefficient of frequency (TCf) of MEMS resonators. In this work, a suite of resonators from two different wafers — one with and one without diffusion doping — is characterized and compared. By diffusing dopants through exposed sidewalls of silicon resonators within an epitaxial polysilicon encapsulation process, this technique demonstrates a dramatic reduction in the resonator's frequency-temperature sensitivity, one of the significant disadvantages of silicon as a resonator material. Moreover, because thicker geometries are less affected by lateral diffusion, this method provides capability to independently manipulate frequency-temperature behaviors of different resonant systems fabricated on the same wafer.
本文报道了一种基于扩散掺杂控制MEMS谐振腔频率温度系数的方法。在这项工作中,一组来自两个不同晶圆的谐振器-一个有扩散掺杂,一个没有扩散掺杂-被表征和比较。在外延多晶硅封装工艺中,通过将掺杂剂扩散到硅谐振器暴露的侧壁,该技术证明了谐振器的频率-温度灵敏度的显著降低,这是硅作为谐振器材料的一个显着缺点。此外,由于较厚的几何结构受横向扩散的影响较小,该方法提供了独立操纵在同一晶圆上制造的不同谐振系统的频率-温度行为的能力。
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引用次数: 6
Quartz cylindrical resonators for mid-accuracy coriolis vibratory gyroscopes 用于中等精度科里奥利振动陀螺仪的石英圆柱谐振器
Pub Date : 2018-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/ISISS.2018.8358120
B. Lunin, M. Basarab, Aleksei Chumankin, A. Yurin
Design and simple manufacturing technology of inexpensive quartz resonators for Coriolis vibratory gyroscopes (CVGs) of medium and low accuracy are proposed. The resonators are made from a piece of a commercially available fused quartz tube. The proposed technology makes it possible to produce such resonators without the use of precision machining, while the quality factor of such a resonator in the kilohertz frequency range reaches 1,000,000. Although this quality factor is much lower than that of precision quartz hemispherical resonators, it considerably exceeds the Q-factor of metal cylindrical resonators. In addition, the stability of the dissipative characteristics of the new resonators is also significantly increased. On the whole, this reduces the systematic drift of the device and its instability. These advantages of the new resonators allow us to significantly increase the accuracy of CVGs for inertial systems of medium and low accuracy without increasing their cost price. The report presents the designs and characteristics of such resonators, the methods of their balancing, as well as the possible constructive appearance of CVGs based on such resonators.
提出了用于中低精度科里奥利振动陀螺仪的廉价石英谐振器的设计和简单制造技术。谐振器是由一块市售的熔融石英管制成的。所提出的技术使这种谐振器不需要使用精密加工就可以生产出来,而这种谐振器在千赫频率范围内的质量因子达到1,000,000。虽然这一品质因子远低于精密石英半球形谐振器,但却大大超过了金属圆柱谐振器的q因子。此外,新型谐振器耗散特性的稳定性也显著提高。总的来说,这减少了器件的系统漂移和不稳定性。新谐振器的这些优点使我们能够在不增加成本价格的情况下显着提高中低精度惯性系统的cvg精度。本文介绍了这种谐振器的设计和特点,它们的平衡方法,以及基于这种谐振器的cvg可能的建设性外观。
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引用次数: 1
Geometrical compensation of (100) single-crystal silicon mode-matched vibratory ring gyroscope (100)单晶硅模匹配振动环陀螺仪的几何补偿
Pub Date : 2018-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/ISISS.2018.8358156
Yunyi Shu, Y. Hirai, T. Tsuchiya, O. Tabata
In this paper, we proposed a non-uniform radial width design of mode-matched vibratory ring gyroscope (VRG) to compensate the anisotropy in in-plane Young's modulus of (100) single crystal silicon (SCS). The measured frequency splits of the “wineglass” modes for VRGs with uniform width and modified width were about 180 and 46 Hz, respectively, which shows good agreement with the simulated results by finite element analysis (FEA). Then the electrostatic tuning was applied to eliminate frequency splits and realize mode-matching.
为了补偿(100)单晶硅(SCS)面内杨氏模量的各向异性,提出了一种模式匹配振动环式陀螺仪(VRG)的非均匀径向宽度设计。均匀宽度和修正宽度vrg“酒杯”模态的频裂测量值分别约为180 Hz和46 Hz,与有限元模拟结果吻合较好。然后利用静电调谐消除频率分裂,实现模式匹配。
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引用次数: 5
Modeling of temperature frequency-compensation of doped silicon MEMS resonator 掺杂硅MEMS谐振器的温度频率补偿建模
Pub Date : 2018-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/ISISS.2018.8358151
P. Rajai, Matthew Straeten, Jiewen Liu, G. Xereas, M. Ahamed
In this paper, an analytical model is presented to predict the temperature sensitivity of doped silicon MEMS resonator. Temperature coefficients of three elastic constants (C11, C12 and C44) were predicted and found in good agreement (∼1%) with the experimental values previously reported in the literature. The model was then extended to find relationship between doping and temperate-compensated frequency. Our model shows that the Lame mode frequency of a MEMS resonator can be compensated via an optimum n-doping of around 4×1019cm−3 for working temperature between −40°C to 100 °C.
本文提出了一个预测掺硅MEMS谐振腔温度灵敏度的解析模型。对三个弹性常数(C11、C12和C44)的温度系数进行了预测,发现与文献中先前报道的实验值吻合良好(约1%)。然后对模型进行扩展,找出掺杂与温度补偿频率之间的关系。我们的模型表明,MEMS谐振器的Lame模式频率可以通过4×1019cm - 3左右的最佳n掺杂来补偿,工作温度在- 40°C至100°C之间。
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引用次数: 5
Simulation methods for generating reduced order models of MEMS sensors with geometric nonlinear drive motion 具有几何非线性驱动运动的MEMS传感器降阶模型的仿真方法
Pub Date : 2018-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/ISISS.2018.8358112
Martin Putnik, Stefano Cardanobile, Mateusz Sniegucki, S. Kehrberg, M. Kuehnel, Peter Degenfeld-Schonburg, Cristian Nagel, J. Mehner
We compare different simulation methods for the development of reduced order models (ROM) that feature a geometric nonlinear drive motion in a MEMS device. We benchmark three different simulation methods by comparing the results to measured frequency shifts of a MEMS gyroscope. We find that quasi-static points in the dynamic trajectory of the gyroscope are suitable deflection states for generating the modal stiffness. Furthermore, we show an efficient simulation method that overcomes the burden of the transient FE simulation while exhibiting similar accuracy.
我们比较了MEMS器件中具有几何非线性驱动运动的降阶模型(ROM)开发的不同仿真方法。我们通过将结果与MEMS陀螺仪的测量频移进行比较,对三种不同的仿真方法进行了基准测试。我们发现陀螺仪动态轨迹中的准静态点是产生模态刚度的合适偏转状态。此外,我们提出了一种有效的模拟方法,克服了瞬态有限元模拟的负担,同时具有相似的精度。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2018 IEEE International Symposium on Inertial Sensors and Systems (INERTIAL)
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