Analisis Buku Teks Pelajaran Matematika SMP ditinjau dari Literasi Matematika

Erik Suharyono, R. Rosnawati
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引用次数: 14

Abstract

AbstrakLiterasi matematika merupakan salah satu tujuan pembelajaran matematika sehingga perlu termuat dalam buku teks matematika sebagai sumber utama belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil analisis soal-soal pada buku teks pelajaran matematika SMP kelas VII semester II kurikulum 2013 ditinjau dari literasi matematika. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik pengkodean, dan teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 408 soal yang dianalisis, terdapat 49,26% soal serupa dengan soal-soal pada PISA. Proporsi konteks didominasi oleh konteks umum dengan persentase 42,29%. Aspek proses didominasi oleh proses menggunakan konsep, fakta, prosedur, dan penalaran dengan persentase 66,17%. Selanjutnya, Level kompetensi matematika PISA didominasi oleh level 2 dengan persentase 52,74% dan level 1 dengan persentase 39,80%. Kurang dari 10% untuk level 3 sampai 6. Hal tersebut berarti bahwa soal-soal pada buku teks hanya mampu melatih peserta didik di level 2 kompetensi matematika PISA. Diperlukan sumber belajar lainnya yang dapat melengkapi kekurangan tersebut. Analysis of Mathematics Textbooks for Middle School based on Mathematics LiteracyAbstractMathematical literacy skills are one of the goals of learning mathematics, so that mathematical literacy needs to be included in mathematics textbooks as the main source of learning. The purposed study is to describe mathematical literacy in the items of a question in the 7th second-semester mathematic textbooks. This study was descriptive research. Data were collected through coding techniques. The reliability coefficient of the data is 0, 909. The results indicate that of the 408 items question, there is 49.26% that were similar to the questions on PISA. The dominant aspect of context is the societal context by 42.29%. The dominated process aspect is mathematical concepts, facts, procedures, and reasoning by 66.17%. Furthermore, the dominated PISA's mathematics competency level is level 2 by 52.74% and level 1 by 39.80%. Less than 10% for levels 3 to 6. This means that the questions in the textbook are only able to train students in level 2 PISA mathematics competence. Other learning resources are needed that can complement these shortcomings
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初中数学课本的分析是由数学素量所涵盖的
数学素养是数学学习的目标之一,因此需要将其纳入数学教科书作为主要学习资源。本研究旨在描述2013年初中七年级第二学期数学课教材中与数学素数相关的分析结果。所使用的研究类型是描述性研究。通过编码技术收集数据,并使用描述性统计数据分析技术。研究表明,从分析的408个问题中,有49.26%的问题与比萨的问题相似。上下文的比例由一般语境控制,比例为42,29%。进程的各个方面以66.17%的百分比为基础,主要是运用概念、事实、程序和推理的过程。此外,比萨的数学能力水平以2级为基准52.74%,1级为39.80%。3级到6级不到10%。这意味着课本上的这些项目只能培养比萨2级数学能力的学习者。需要另一个可以填补这些缺陷的学习资源。Mathematics Textbooks中以数学文学为基础的中学文学分析是学习数学的目标之一,所以Mathematics扫盲需要作为主要的学习资源包含在Mathematics Textbooks中。目的研究是在第七学期的数学文献中描述数学文学。这个研究是descriptive研究。数据是通过编码技术收集的。数据的可靠性是0 909。关于408个items问题的继承问题,有49.26%和比萨问题相似。历史的主要特征是由42.29%的社会背景构成的。受控制的分量是mathematical concepts,事实,过程,估计by 66.17%。Furthermore,支配比萨的数学竞赛水平是2比52.74%,1比39.80%。3到6级的不到10%。这意味着在课本上的问题只能是2级比萨数学竞赛中的火车学生。其他学习资源是必要的,可以完成这些捷径
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