MODERN YOUTH SLANG OF UKRAINIAN YOUTH

O. Stepanenko, V. Zaiets, Y. Stepchuk
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Abstract

The article discusses the features, sources of replenishment and etymological aspects of youth slang in the modern Ukrainian language. The article provides historical aspects of the appearance of the concept of slang and changes in its meaning are given. The study identifies and describes the main varieties of this phenomenon: youth, professional, computer, criminal slang as well as slang associated with hobbies. Youth slang is classified depending on the social group and includes school, student, network, gaming, hacker, and subcultural slang. Also, the authors draw conclusions about the positive and negative aspects of the influence of slang on the state of the modern Ukrainian literary language. The study interprets slang as a relatively stable for a certain period, widely used, stylistically marked lexical layer, a component of expressive vernacular, included in literary language, heterogeneous in its sources, the degree of approximation to the literary standard with pejorative expression. The main sources of modern Ukrainian youth slang include information technology, the Internet and foreign language borrowing. It has been proven that youth slang is formed as a result of updating and enriching the language with borrowed words that young people begin to use in their own speech, trying to seem more interesting and modern to convey emotions, thoughts and attitudes to something or someone. It has been found that there are several types of slang in the way they are formed: word formation, reduction, affixation, conversion, metaphorization and borrowing. Youth slang is one of the uncodified subsystems of the modern Ukrainian language, and it is at this level that one can trace how and to what extent linguistic phenomena are related to changes in social life in society.
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乌克兰青年的现代青年俚语
本文论述了现代乌克兰语中青年俚语的特点、补充来源和词源。这篇文章从历史的角度介绍了俚语概念的出现,并给出了俚语含义的变化。该研究确定并描述了这一现象的主要种类:青年俚语、专业俚语、电脑俚语、犯罪俚语以及与爱好相关的俚语。青少年俚语根据社会群体分类,包括学校、学生、网络、游戏、黑客和亚文化俚语。此外,作者得出关于俚语对现代乌克兰文学语言的影响的积极和消极方面的结论。研究认为俚语是一种在一定时期内相对稳定、广泛使用、文体上有明显标志的词汇层,是表达性白话的组成部分,包含在文学语言中,来源多样,表达程度接近文学标准,带有贬义。现代乌克兰青年俚语的主要来源包括信息技术、互联网和外语借用。事实证明,青年俚语的形成是由于年轻人开始在自己的讲话中使用外来词来更新和丰富语言,试图让自己看起来更有趣、更现代,以传达对某事或某人的情感、思想和态度。我们发现俚语的形成方式有几种:构词、略读、词缀、转换、隐喻和借用。青年俚语是现代乌克兰语的一个未编纂的子系统,在这个层面上,人们可以追踪语言现象如何以及在多大程度上与社会生活的变化有关。
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