Machine Learning for Detecting Credit Card Frauds

Atika Gupta, Bhaskar Pant, Nidhi Mehra, D. Kapil
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Abstract

Credit card frauds has been a threat that has evolved as a major source of loss for the financial sectors. It has been seen in the different parts of world causing loss of billions of dollars. It is also a area which needs attention from the researchers as the task of fraud detection can be automated using the different machine learning classifiers and data science. If the frauds model encounter the fraudulent transactions it will raise an alarm to the system administrator. The paper proposes a model which uses the machine learning classifiers to detect the fraudulent transactions. The classifiers used in the paper are SVM (Support Vectore Machine ), Isolation Forest and Local Outlier. The focus of the research is to detect the fraudulent transactions to 100% and also we emphasise on the fact that no normal transaction should be detected as fraud wrongly. The process starts with preprocessing the data and then the classifers are applied. The results from each classifers is evaluated to check the one with the better performance. The performance can be increased with use of deep learning algorithms but with the rise in expennses.
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用于检测信用卡欺诈的机器学习
信用卡诈骗已经成为金融部门损失的主要来源。它已经在世界各地造成了数十亿美元的损失。这也是一个需要研究人员关注的领域,因为欺诈检测的任务可以使用不同的机器学习分类器和数据科学来自动化。如果欺诈模型遇到欺诈交易,它将向系统管理员发出警报。本文提出了利用机器学习分类器检测欺诈交易的模型。本文使用的分类器有支持向量机(svm)、隔离森林和局部离群点(LocalOutlier)。研究的重点是将欺诈性交易检测到100%,并强调非正常交易应被错误地检测为欺诈。该过程从预处理数据开始,然后应用分类器。对每个分类器的结果进行评估,以检查性能更好的分类器。使用深度学习算法可以提高性能,但费用会增加。
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