Construction and Validation of Arm Wingate Test for Determination of Anaerobic Abilities in Water Polo Juniors

Dario Vrdoljak, Tea Kaić, O. Uljević
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Abstract

The Wingate test is a widely spread test of anaerobic endurance and power in most sports. However, the standard model of the test is based upon a bicycle ergometer for evaluation of lower extremities, therefore, is poorly used in sports that demand a high level of upper body power. This research aims to determine the metric characteristics of the newly constructed arm crank Wingate test. The sample of participants is junior water polo players of VK Mornar Brodospas from Split, Croatia. Mean chronological age is 17-19 years and all participants participated in the test voluntarily. Results are showing a satisfactory level of reliability, homogeneity, and sensibility of measuring instrument and good application in sports such as water polo. Further research should include a bigger sample of participants and athletes from different sports.
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少年水球运动员厌氧能力测定臂温盖特试验的构建与验证
温盖特测试是一种在大多数运动中广泛应用的无氧耐力和力量测试。然而,测试的标准模型是基于自行车测力计来评估下肢,因此,在需要高水平上肢力量的运动中使用得很差。本研究旨在确定新构造的臂曲柄温盖特试验的度量特性。参与者的样本是来自克罗地亚斯普利特的VK Mornar Brodospas少年水球运动员。平均实足年龄为17-19岁,所有参与者均自愿参加测试。结果表明,该测量仪器具有良好的可靠性、均匀性和灵敏度,在水球等运动项目中具有良好的应用前景。进一步的研究应该包括来自不同项目的参与者和运动员的更大样本。
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