THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MEMORIES AND DRAW TOWARDS STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION IN READING COMPREHENSION

M. Hasby, Taufik Iswara
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Abstract

This research was aimed to find out “The Effectiveness of Memories and Draw Towards Students’ Motivation in Reading Comprehension”. The research was experimental research in form of quasi-experimental and the design that was used was the non-equivalent control group design. The population of this research was the second grade students of SMP Al-Ashriyah Sesela which consisted of two classes. The samples were VIII A as experimental class, and VIII B as control class where experimental class was treated by using Memories and Draw, and control class was treated by using matching picture. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistic (mean score, median, mode, and standard deviation). The researcher found that the motivation of the second grade students in reading comprehension effective by using Memories and Draw technique by the increase of mean score of experimental class that is 50.2 in the pre-test and 73.6 in the posttest. The result of the research was significant because the t-test also showed that Memories and Draw method effective to improve students’ motivation in reading comprehension especially in reading descriptive text, because the value of t-test = 2.705 > t-table = 1, 697. It means that memories and draw towards students’ Motivation in reading comprehension at second grade of SMP Al-AsriyahSesela was accepted. Therefore, using Memories and Draw has  effective on the students’ motivation in reading comprehension, so it is recommended to the teachers to use Memories and Draw to improve their students’ motivation in reading comprehension.
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记忆与绘图对学生阅读理解动机的影响
本研究旨在探讨“记忆的有效性和对学生阅读理解动机的影响”。本研究为准实验形式的实验研究,采用非等效对照组设计。本研究的人群是由两个班组成的SMP Al-Ashriyah Sesela的二年级学生。其中,A类为实验班,B类为对照班,其中实验班采用记忆和绘制法处理,对照班采用匹配图片法处理。采用描述性统计(均分、中位数、众数和标准差)对数据进行分析。研究者发现,通过使用记忆和绘画技巧,实验班学生的阅读理解动机得到了有效的提高,前测平均得分为50.2,后测平均得分为73.6。本研究的结果是显著的,因为t检验也表明记忆与绘画法对提高学生的阅读理解动机是有效的,特别是在阅读描述性文本时,因为t检验= 2.705 > t-table = 1,697。这意味着在小学二年级学生的阅读理解中,记忆和吸引对学生动机的影响是被接受的。因此,使用记忆和绘制对学生的阅读理解动机是有效的,因此建议教师使用记忆和绘制来提高学生的阅读理解动机。
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