ULOGA SOCIJALNOG PEDAGOGA U RADU SA OSOBAMA OVI SNIM O PSIHOAKTIVNIM SUPSTANCAMA (PAS)

Emina Babić, Selvedina Babić, Senada Fejzić, Enisa Piro-Bedaković
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Abstract

It is widely spoken in the world about the problem of addiction, which has become a global problem of humanity, because it destroys the most vital part of the human population- adolescents. Every society, as much as it is financially strong and willing, finds programs, for prevention - to prevent or reduce negative phenomena in society, as well as treatment programs - to cure sick/addicted to PAS. The aim of this study was to gain insight into the role and importance of social pedagogues in the treatment of addicts to psychoactive substances (PAS) through the process of socio- pedagogical treatment. Data were collected with survey method: semi-structured interview and analysis of documentation files of addicts. They were processed by qualitative analysis through the determination of units of coding, and defining categories. Analysis of the results led to the insight into the importance of a role of a social pedagogue, as a very important link in the overall treatment addicts to PAS. The study has shown that the work of a social pedagogue with PAS addicts has a significant role in the process of healing. Methods and techniques that social pedagogues use in the treatment show efficacy and positive effects. The expertise and professionalism of a social pedagogue is evident through the results of his work, and these are primarily changes in attitudes and thinking of addicts, willingness to change and cooperate. The difficulties that social pedagogues come across, and former addicts as well, are a lack of post-treatment care for this group which is why the healing process remains incomplete.
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全世界都在广泛谈论吸毒问题,这已成为人类的一个全球性问题,因为它破坏了人类人口中最重要的部分- -青少年。每一个社会,只要它有足够的经济实力和意愿,就会找到预防方案——防止或减少社会中的消极现象,以及治疗方案——来治愈病态/成瘾的PAS。摘要本研究旨在探讨社会教育者在精神活性物质成瘾者治疗过程中的作用和重要性。采用半结构化访谈和吸毒人员档案分析等调查方法收集资料。通过确定编码单元和定义类别,对它们进行定性分析。分析结果导致洞察到社会教育者的作用的重要性,作为一个非常重要的环节,在整体治疗成瘾者的PAS。研究表明,社会教育者对PAS成瘾者的工作在治疗过程中起着重要作用。社会教育者在治疗中使用的方法和技术显示出疗效和积极效果。一个社会教育者的专业知识和专业精神在他的工作成果中是显而易见的,这些成果主要是上瘾者的态度和思想的改变,改变和合作的意愿。社会教育者和前成瘾者遇到的困难是缺乏对这一群体的治疗后护理,这就是为什么治疗过程仍然不完整。
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