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MEĐUSOBNO UVAŽAVANJE ASHABA I EHLI-BEJTA
Pub Date : 2015-12-15 DOI: 10.51728/issn.2637-1480.2015.13.75
Mina Valjevac
Mutual respect between members of Ahlul Bayt and the first generation of companions, as well as in-law relationships and naming each others’ children, recorded in authentic Islamic sources, confirm that there was no conflict or hostility between members of tAhlul Bayt and the companions. Relevant traditional and historical sources challenge and refute the claims of all of those who, by hiding behind the Prophet’s, sallallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam, honorable family and events related to it, dared to invent and accuse the companions, friends of the Prophet, that they allegedly done oppression and were unfair to the members of the honourable Prophet’s Ahlul Bayt and denied them their rights.
Ahlul Bayt成员和第一代同伴之间的相互尊重,以及亲家关系和为彼此的孩子起名,都记录在真实的伊斯兰资料中,证实了tAhlul Bayt成员和同伴之间没有冲突或敌意。有关的传统和历史资料质疑和驳斥所有人的主张,这些人躲在先知的光荣家庭和与之有关的事件背后,敢于捏造和指控先知的同伴和朋友,声称他们压迫和不公平对待尊敬的先知的Ahlul Bayt成员,并剥夺他们的权利。
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引用次数: 0
PRIVRŽENOST I ŽUDNJA ZA DOMOM KOD INOZEMNIH STUDENATA
Pub Date : 2015-12-15 DOI: 10.51728/issn.2637-1480.2015.13.121
Anela Hasanagić, Seniha Busra Asici
Homesickness is a common feeling for most students, especially those who experience the separation from their own homes for the first time. It is known that some personality traits are associated with adjusting to the new situation, and when we talk about the separation from home and adapting to the new environment, we assume that one of the important factors could be attachment style. The aim of this study was to explore the correlation between the quality of attachment and homesickness that occurs with international students, as well as the gender differences, and differences in length of stay in a foreign country. The sample included 188 students (95 girls and 93 boys) from the International University of Sarajevo. Applied instruments are Homesickness Questionnaire (Longo, 2010), and Attachment Styles Questionnaire (ASQ) (Van Oudenhoven, Hofstra and Bakker, 2003). The results showed that there is a negative correlation between the homesickness and a secure attachment and a positive correlation between the homesickness and avoidant and resisting attachment. Gender differences were found only on the subscale of secure attachment, and the differences between students of different years of study were not statistically significant.
思乡是大多数学生的共同感受,尤其是那些第一次与自己的家分离的学生。众所周知,一些人格特征与适应新环境有关,当我们谈论离家和适应新环境时,我们认为其中一个重要因素可能是依恋类型。本研究旨在探讨国际学生的依恋品质与乡愁之间的关系,以及性别差异和在国外停留时间的差异。样本包括来自萨拉热窝国际大学的188名学生(95名女生和93名男生)。应用的工具是乡愁问卷(Longo, 2010)和依恋风格问卷(ASQ) (Van Oudenhoven, Hofstra and Bakker, 2003)。结果表明,乡愁与安全依恋呈负相关,与回避依恋和抗拒依恋呈正相关。性别差异仅存在于安全依恋的子量表上,不同学习年限的学生之间差异无统计学意义。
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引用次数: 0
RAZLIKE U INTENZITETU STRESA I STRATEGIJAMA SUOČAVANJA SA STRESOM KOD DEMINERA S OBZIROM NA RADNO MJESTO I DUŽINU RADNOG STAŽA
Pub Date : 2015-12-15 DOI: 10.51728/issn.2637-1480.2015.13.137
Aldin Goletić
The main objective of this study was to determine the difference in the intensity of stress and coping strategies of deminers with regard to the position and length of service. The study included 216 participants, or deminers of Armed Forces in BiH of varying lengths of service, which include deminers of various demining teams of BiH Armed Forces, who work on different or specific jobs and of working conditions depending on the type of work activity. The following measuring instruments were used for the research: Demographic Information Questionnaire, the Job Stress Inventory (JSI) and Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations, by Endler and Parker (CISS). The results showed that, as a whole, there were no significant differences in the intensity of stress and coping strategies with regard to the position and length of service. Differences were found in the intensity of stress in relation to the position and length of service, and in coping focused on emotions and coping focused on the problem in relation to the workplace.
这项研究的主要目的是确定排雷人员在工作职位和服务年限方面的压力强度和应付策略的差异。这项研究包括216名参加者,或波黑武装部队的不同服务年限的排雷人员,其中包括波黑武装部队各排雷队的排雷人员,他们根据工作活动的类型从事不同或特定的工作和工作条件。本研究使用了以下测量工具:人口统计信息问卷、工作压力量表(JSI)和压力情境应对量表(CISS)。结果表明,从整体上看,不同职位和工龄的大学生在压力强度和应对策略上没有显著差异。在与职位和服务年限相关的压力强度,以及与工作场所相关的以情绪为重点的应对和以问题为重点的应对方面存在差异。
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引用次数: 0
VALIDACIJA UPITNIKA KVALITETA INTEGRIRANOSTI PREDMETNOG U ŠKOLSKI KURIKULUM
Pub Date : 2015-12-15 DOI: 10.51728/issn.2637-1480.2015.13.213
Izet Pehlić, Anela Hasanagić, Emina Grabus
The aim of this study was to validate the questionnaire of the quality of integration of a subject into the school curriculum. For this purpose, 200 teachers of Religious education and 200 teachers of other elementary school subjects were examined in a survey on the quality of integration of a subject into the school curriculum, and the content of the questionnaire was leaning against the implementation of the ISSA pedagogical standards in teaching process. The first version of the questionnaire of the quality of integration into the school curriculum was composed of nine subscales: Educational social context, Hidden curriculum as an indicator of the actual integration, Contribution of school subjects to the development of an integrated school curriculum, Frameworks for creating a subject curriculum as a basis for the integration into the school curriculum, Inter-subject correlation as a function of the integrated curriculum, Teamwork and inclusion in the function of the development of an integrated curriculum, Contribution of textbooks to the integration of curriculum, Assessment in order to develop excellence as the segment of evaluation of the implementation of the curriculum, and Contribution of the subject curriculum to the overall development of the student’s personality. The questionnaire consisted of a total of 118 items. The analysis of particles belonging to certain factors, in the results of the survey, lead to a restructure of the research questionnaire and the allocation of new factors which resulted in creating new 6 subscales: The contribution of a subject teacher to the development of an integrated school curriculum, Synergistic impact of school factors on the development of an integrated school curriculum, The focus of a subject curriculum on the personality development of students, The Quality of educational social context, Meeting the special needs of students and Integration quality of a textbook. The final version of the questionnaire consisted of 99 items. The results showed high reliability on the subscales individually and high reliability of the instrument in its entirety, because it showed that Cronbach alpha coefficient for the entire instrument is 0.958.
本研究的目的是验证一份关于学科融入学校课程质量的问卷。为此,对200名宗教教育教师和200名其他小学学科教师进行了一项关于学科融入学校课程质量的调查,调查问卷的内容倾向于在教学过程中实施ISSA教学标准。第一个版本的学校课程融入质量问卷由九个分量表组成:教育社会背景、作为实际整合指标的隐性课程、学校学科对学校整合课程开发的贡献、创建学科课程作为整合学校课程基础的框架、作为整合课程功能的学科间关联、整合课程开发功能中的团队合作和包容、教科书对课程整合的贡献、评价以培养优秀为环节,评价课程的实施,以及学科课程对学生个性全面发展的贡献。问卷共118项。对调查结果中属于某些因素的粒子进行分析,导致研究问卷的重组和新因素的分配,从而创建了新的6个子量表:学科教师对学校综合课程开发的贡献、学校因素对学校综合课程开发的协同影响、学科课程对学生个性发展的关注、教育社会情境的质量、满足学生的特殊需要以及教科书的综合质量。问卷的最终版本包括99个项目。结果表明,各分量表具有较高的信度,仪器整体具有较高的信度,整个仪器的Cronbach alpha系数为0.958。
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引用次数: 0
RASPRAVA S HARIDŽIJAMA I ŠIIJAMA U HANEFIJSKOM TEFSIRU AHKĀM AL-QUR’ĀN OD AL-DŽASSASA
Pub Date : 2015-12-15 DOI: 10.51728/issn.2637-1480.2015.13.25
Safvet Halilović
Abu Bakr al-Razi al-Jassas holds a prominent position among the Islamic scholars in general and the scholars of the Hanafi school of Islamic law in particular. He wrote many works and is especially known by his tafsir Ahkām alQur’ān (Rules from the Qur’ān), an interpretation of the Noble Qur’ān with a particular emphasis on the verses related to rules (ayāt al-ahkām), in which he applied the methodology of the Hanafi school of law (al-madhhab al-hanafi). This work is considered to be the only complete tafsir of that kind that has remained preserved in the Hanafi madhhab. With his scholarly excellence imam al-Jassas was ahead of his own era, the best proof of which is the fact that even nowadays, more than a thousand years after his death, his works are regarded as an extraordinarily important literature in several Islamic disciplines, especially in the exegesis of the Qur’ān (‘ilm at-tafsīr), Sharia law (al-fiqh) and its methodology (usūl al-fiqh). He is, therefore, greatly responsible for the recognition and preservation of the Hanafi madhhab, the law school with the greatest number of followers among Muslims today. Muslims of Bosnia-Herzegovina and the other Balkan regions are also followers of the Hanafi madhhab, so it is very important to familiarize oneself with this great man and his tafsir, the exegesis of the Qur’ān. This paper treats al-Jassas’ debate with two sects from the early period of Islam, the Kharijites and the Shi’ites. In his capital work on the exegesis of the Qur’ān, Ahkām al Qur’ān, this scholar provided extensive answers and proved, having applied a thorough scholarly analysis, that sectarian approaches to the Qur’ān are absolutely wrong, as they, actually, constitute fallacies and deviations spread by the enemies of Islam. In addition, imam al-Jassas also emphasized that Muslim scholars must not stay silent to the fallacies spread by advocates of sectarian teachings, since the scholars’ silence helps the spreading and strengthening of those fallacies, which can inflict a huge damage to Islam and Muslims. The referenced two sects that al-Jassas debated with in his tafsir are still present and active, and it is obvious that they have been disseminating their propaganda in our region as well. The paper stresses that every kind of sectarian activity in this region, in which Islam has existed on the principles of ahl al-sunna wa’l-jama‘a (the people of the sunna and congregation) for half a millennium, may cause confusion and sow disorder among its Muslims and is, therefore, unacceptable. The answers that this famous Islamic scholar offered set a good example to Muslim intellectuals and scholars for opposing the sectarian approaches in the interpretation of the Qur’ān.
Abu Bakr al-Razi al-Jassas在伊斯兰学者中占有突出的地位,特别是在哈纳菲伊斯兰法学派的学者中。他写了许多作品,尤其以他的tafsir Ahkām alQur ' ān(古兰经的规则ān)而闻名,这是对高贵的古兰经ān的解释,特别强调与规则相关的经文(ayāt al-ahkām),他在其中应用了哈纳菲法学院(al-madhhab al-hanafi)的方法论。这幅作品被认为是在哈纳菲清真寺中保存下来的唯一一幅完整的作品。伊玛目al-Jassas的卓越学术成就超越了他所处的时代,最好的证明是,即使在他去世一千多年后的今天,他的作品仍被认为是几个伊斯兰学科中非常重要的文献,特别是在古兰经ān (' ilm at-tafs ā r),伊斯兰教法(al-fiqh)及其方法论(usūl al-fiqh)的注释中。因此,他对承认和保存哈纳菲派(Hanafi madhab)负有很大的责任。哈纳菲派是当今穆斯林中追随者最多的法学院。波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那和其他巴尔干地区的穆斯林也是哈纳菲派的追随者,所以熟悉这位伟人和他的工作——《古兰经ān》的注释是非常重要的。本文论述了雅萨斯与早期伊斯兰教的两个教派——哈里吉派和什叶派的争论。在他对古兰经ān, Ahkām al Qur ān的解释性著作中,这位学者提供了广泛的答案,并证明了,运用了彻底的学术分析,对古兰经ān的宗派方法是绝对错误的,因为它们实际上构成了伊斯兰敌人传播的谬论和偏差。此外,伊玛目al-Jassas还强调,穆斯林学者不能对鼓吹宗派教义的人传播的谬论保持沉默,因为学者的沉默有助于这些谬论的传播和加强,这可能对伊斯兰教和穆斯林造成巨大的伤害。上文提到的雅萨斯在其工作中与之辩论的两个教派仍然存在和活跃,很明显,他们也一直在我们地区传播他们的宣传。该文件强调指出,在这个地区,伊斯兰教已根据逊尼派和宗教集会的人的原则存在了五千年,在该地区的任何宗派活动都可能在穆斯林中造成混乱和播下混乱,因此是不能接受的。这位著名的伊斯兰学者给出的答案为穆斯林知识分子和学者在解释古兰经ān时反对宗派方法树立了一个很好的榜样。
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引用次数: 0
KOLEKTIVNO-NEBODERSKO STANOVANJE: STANARSKA PERCEPCIJA SIGURNOSTI U NEBODERIMA HRASNO U SARAJEVU
Pub Date : 2015-12-15 DOI: 10.51728/issn.2637-1480.2015.13.151
Alisabri Šabani
Very little literature is devoted to the effects of social risks in the social organization of the skyscrapers that are consistently associated with social disorganization. Some studies prove that crime, for example, as an aspect of social disorganization, strengthens the energy of a community, while others show that it leads to fragmentation. Drawing on the research of S. Saegert, Mr. Winkel and D. Cantillon, inventory of attitudes about the perception of living in skyscrapers buildings and their surroundings is composed . The study was conducted in two Sarajevo skyscrapers, and the aim was to identify important reactions of residents to social organizations in skyscrapers, participation in neighbourhood organizations, social capital, and security. Social organization at some levels is measured by the theory of social capital. Results in some respects suggest optimism and willingness of residents to participate in the social organization of skyscrapers, and some aspects are discouraging.
很少有文献专门研究摩天大楼的社会组织中社会风险的影响,这一直与社会混乱有关。例如,一些研究证明,作为社会解体的一个方面,犯罪加强了一个社区的活力,而另一些研究表明,犯罪导致分裂。根据S. Saegert、Winkel和D. Cantillon的研究,我们编制了一份关于居住在摩天大楼及其周围环境的态度清单。该研究在萨拉热窝的两座摩天大楼中进行,目的是确定居民对摩天大楼中社会组织、社区组织参与、社会资本和安全的重要反应。社会组织在某些层面上是用社会资本理论来衡量的。结果在某些方面表明了居民参与摩天大楼社会组织的乐观和意愿,而在某些方面则令人沮丧。
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引用次数: 0
ISLAMSKI DOPRINOSI RJEŠENJU RASNOG PITANJA
Pub Date : 2015-12-15 DOI: 10.51728/issn.2637-1480.2015.13.63
Esmir Halilović
This paper treats the racial issue, which is present in an entire human history, and contributes to Islamic teachings overcoming and solving this issue. This important topic is present in the primary Islamic sources: the Qur’an and Sunnah, but also in the sira of Prophet, s.a.w.s. and biographies of companions ... Companions of the Prophet, s.a.w.s., were of different nationalities and races. During that time, their true brotherhood, commitment and helping each other was a revolutionary idea for which is hard to find examples in an entire human history. Therefore, this paper examines the basic instructions and advice of Qur’anic and sunnah texts, as well as their implementation by the early Muslims. The paper proves that Islam brought the true solution to racial issues and that in the in Islamic doctrines and Islamic orthopraxy there is no basis for any conflict that may arise from race, nation, etc. This can be felt in all Islamic norms, and the holy places of Islam, where all races and nations are met together, fully committed to the Divine Creator, who is One, like they all are, in fact, only a manifestation of a unique humanity.
本文论述了整个人类历史中存在的种族问题,并有助于伊斯兰教义克服和解决这一问题。这个重要的话题存在于伊斯兰教的主要文献中:古兰经和圣训,但也存在于先知的圣训、圣训和同伴的传记中……先知的同伴,s.a.w.s.,来自不同的民族和种族。在那段时间里,他们真正的兄弟情谊、承诺和相互帮助是一种革命性的想法,在整个人类历史上很难找到这样的例子。因此,本文考察了古兰经和圣训文本的基本指示和建议,以及早期穆斯林对它们的实施。本文证明了伊斯兰教为种族问题带来了真正的解决方案,在伊斯兰教义和伊斯兰教法中,没有任何种族、民族等可能产生的冲突的基础。这可以在所有的伊斯兰规范中感受到,在伊斯兰教的圣地中,所有的种族和国家都聚集在一起,完全致力于神圣的造物主,谁是唯一的,就像他们一样,事实上,只是一个独特的人类的表现。
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引用次数: 0
KUR’ANSKA PERSPEKTIVA (DIS)POZICIJSKOG KARAKTERA ODGAJATELJEVOG AUTORITETA
Pub Date : 2015-12-15 DOI: 10.51728/issn.2637-1480.2015.13.235
Muamer Neimarlija
In order to light up certain micropedagogical relations in this paper, we try to look at education through the prism of the peculiarities of interaction of essential factors of the educational process - educator and educatee. In doing so, the focus of our interest is on the explanation of educator’s obligations arising from the legality of interpersonal interaction. By gaining adequate insight into such demands, the educator is able to trace the path that is necessary to cross in order to avoid the trap of authoritarianism, and gain the necessary authoritativeness of the educational process. By the analysis of the Qur’anic text we come to the conclusion that the source components of educator’s authority are his personality characteristics and his professional competence. By describing prophets as educational authorities, the Holy Qur’an presents personality features that attract every educatee. All these features, grouped in the personal and professional competencies, are, in fact, disposition capacity of educators. From there, the manifestation of dispositional dimensions of the educator’s authority results in a functional educational environment, and the establishment of encouraging climate of interaction and refining interpersonal relationships are recognized as an essential thread of effective educational efforts. Since the education, in general, can be regarded as a sociological phenomenon, our theoretical considerations are, in fact, a prognostic attempt of indications and offering of solutions for primarily social problems.
本文试图从教育过程的要素——教育者和受教育者之间相互作用的特殊性这一棱镜来审视教育,以阐明某些微观的教学关系。在此过程中,我们关注的重点是解释教育者在人际交往的合法性中所承担的义务。通过对这种需求的充分洞察,教育者能够找到必要的路径,以避免专制主义的陷阱,并获得必要的教育过程的权威性。通过对《古兰经》文本的分析,得出教育者权威的来源成分是其人格特征和专业能力。通过将先知描述为教育权威,《古兰经》呈现出吸引每一个受教育者的个性特征。所有这些特点,归纳为个人能力和专业能力,实际上就是教育者的处置能力。由此,教育者权威的性格维度的表现导致了一个功能性的教育环境,建立鼓励的互动气氛和精炼人际关系被认为是有效教育努力的基本线索。由于教育一般可以被视为一种社会学现象,我们的理论思考实际上是一种预示性的尝试,主要是为社会问题指明和提供解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
PROVJERA METRIJSKIH KARAKTERISTIKA UPITNIKA TEMPERAMENTA I KARAKTERA – TCI (TEMPERAMENT AND CHARACTER INVENTORY)
Pub Date : 2015-12-15 DOI: 10.51728/issn.2637-1480.2015.13.101
Almira Isić-Imamović
The aim of this study was to verify the metric characteristics of TCI (Temperament and Character Inventory) on Bosnian population. TCI questionnaire is constructed for the purpose of empirical verification of psychobiological model of personality by Robert Cloninger et al (Cloninger, Przybeck, Svrakić and Wetzel, 1994). It consists of 240 items, grouped within the four Temperament Scales (novelty seeking, harm avoidance, reward dependence and persistence) and four Character scales (self-directedness, cooperativness and self-transcendence). Metric characteristics of the TCI questionnaire were tested on a sample of 250 participants, students of the University of Zenica and the University of Tuzla. By verifying metric characteristics of TCI questionnaire results that are obtained are very similar to those of researchers in other countries. The results indicate that the value of Cronbach alpha coefficient for the subscales of temperament varies between 0.48 to 0.88, and for the subscales of character in the range from 0.80 to 0.84, indicating that this questionnaire has a satisfactory internal consistency. The scale of temperament Reward dependence (RD; r = 0.48) has a lower coefficient of internal consistency than allowed, which is the basis for additional operationalization and modification of the subscale. A factor analysis of TCI questionnaire separated factors, which correspond to the original four factor model of temperament and character tri-factor model, which indicates that this was an instrument that has a satisfactory structural validity.
本研究的目的是验证波斯尼亚人口TCI(气质和性格量表)的度量特征。TCI问卷是由Robert Cloninger等人(Cloninger, Przybeck, svrakiki and Wetzel, 1994)为实证验证人格的心理生物学模型而构建的。它由240个项目组成,分为四个气质量表(寻求新奇、避免伤害、奖励依赖和坚持)和四个性格量表(自我导向、合作和自我超越)。在250名参与者(泽尼察大学和图兹拉大学的学生)的样本上测试了TCI问卷的度量特征。通过验证TCI问卷的度量特征,得到的结果与国外研究者的结果非常相似。结果表明,气质各分量表的Cronbach alpha系数在0.48 ~ 0.88之间,性格各分量表的Cronbach alpha系数在0.80 ~ 0.84之间,表明本问卷具有较好的内部一致性。气质奖励依赖量表;R = 0.48)的内部一致性系数低于允许值,这是进一步操作和修改子量表的基础。对TCI问卷进行因子分析,分离出因子,分别对应原有的气质四因子模型和性格三因子模型,表明该工具具有令人满意的结构效度。
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引用次数: 0
MUŠKO-ŽENSKI ODNOSI KROZ POSLOVICE U B/H/S I ENGLESKOM JEZIKU
Pub Date : 2015-12-15 DOI: 10.51728/issn.2637-1480.2015.13.277
V. Dubravac
The male-female relationship constitutes an eternal enigma analysed in different ways throughout the history. The status of women through the ages has been significantly different from the status of men; the domestic domain of their home has been regarded as a female space, while the public life has been reserved for males. Women have been invisible in many aspects of life; the procreation has been viewed as their most important function, while not protesting and accepting the fate in silence have been considered their highest virtues. The present paper illustrates how this topic is described in proverbs, and the contrastive analysis sheds light on the similarities/differences between the conception of women, men and the relationship between them in two languages: B/C/S and English. Although the results indicate that in both languages the dichotomy male-female does not divide the world into two symmetrical parts with regard to the power, freedom and rights being marked by the male dominance, the inequality is more visible in B/C/S.
男女关系构成了一个永恒的谜,在历史上以不同的方式进行分析。自古以来,女性的地位与男性的地位一直存在显著差异;他们的家庭领域被视为女性空间,而公共生活则被保留给男性。女性在生活的许多方面都是隐形的;生育被视为他们最重要的功能,而不抗议和默默地接受命运被认为是他们最高的美德。本文阐述了谚语中如何描述这一主题,并通过对比分析揭示了B/C/S和英语两种语言中男女观念的异同及其关系。虽然结果表明,在两种语言中,男女二分法并没有将世界划分为两个对称的部分,即男性主导的权力、自由和权利,但这种不平等在B/C/S语言中更为明显。
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引用次数: 0
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Zbornik radova 13
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