Development of soft-skills as an integral part of secondary vocational education

K. B. Murzina
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Abstract

The world is changing rapidly, what was relevant yesterday is no longer in demand in the modern labor market. The main task of secondary vocational education is to keep up with the times and prepare qualified specialists to meet the needs of the modern economy. The article examines the problem of the importance of soft-skills development in the structure of secondary vocational education, raises the question of closer attention to educational programs in terms of the development of personal qualities and human capital. The author reveals the concept of “soft” skills, and also draws attention to the abilities that are most in demand by modern employers. The definition of “hard skills” is given and it is shown why only complex possession of “soft” and “hard” qualities allows you to be a high-class specialist. The methods of developing “soft” skills in the process of obtaining secondary vocational education are proposed. The article summarizes the experience of the teaching staff of the Vologda Technical School of Railway Transport in the field of the formation of supra-professional skills: pedagogical technologies used by teachers in the classroom are presented, a variety of extracurricular activities that contribute to the harmonious development of the student is described. The article is written based on scientific literature, as well as regulatory and legal sources. 
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软技能培养是中等职业教育的重要组成部分
世界瞬息万变,昨天相关的东西在现代劳动力市场上已不再需要。中等职业教育的主要任务是跟上时代的步伐,培养适应现代经济需要的合格的专门人才。本文考察了软技能发展在中等职业教育结构中的重要性问题,提出了在个人素质和人力资本发展方面更加重视教育计划的问题。作者揭示了“软”技能的概念,并提请人们关注现代雇主最需要的能力。本文给出了“硬技能”的定义,并说明了为什么只有同时具备“软”和“硬”两种品质才能成为高级专家。提出了在中等职业教育过程中培养“软”技能的方法。文章总结了沃洛格达铁路运输技术学校教师在超专业技能形成领域的经验:介绍了教师在课堂上使用的教学技术,描述了有助于学生和谐发展的各种课外活动。本文基于科学文献以及监管和法律来源撰写。
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