Fast Quantum Control of Semiconductor Qubit

Zhen Li, G. Cao, Haiou Li, M. Xiao, G. Guo
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Abstract

The gate-defined semiconductor quantum dot system, which can be manipulated electrically and fabricated using modern microelectronic technology, is considered as an ideal platform for quantum computation. The efficiency of quantum computation depends on the speed of gate operation. And charge qubit has quick operational speed and strong inter-qubit strength but with technical challenges. In this talk, I will introduce our experiments on ultrafast quantum control in semiconductor charge qubits including ultrafast universal quantum control of single charge qubit using LZS(Landau-Zener-Stückelberg) interference, conditional rotation of two strongly coupled qubits and static Toffoli gate of three qubits. Furthermore, to find a balance between coherence and operation speed we experimentally demonstrated tunable hybrid qubit in GaAs quantum dots system. Finally, we also focuse on cryogenic electronics for quantum computing, we have measured and modeled standard process CMOS at 77K, 4.2K and 300mK. CryoCMOS can be applied to the readout and control system of quantum chips in the future.
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半导体量子比特的快速量子控制
门定义半导体量子点系统是一种理想的量子计算平台,它可以被电操纵并使用现代微电子技术制造。量子计算的效率取决于门运算的速度。电荷量子位具有运算速度快、量子位间强度强的特点,但在技术上存在一定的挑战。在这次演讲中,我将介绍我们在半导体电荷量子位中的超快量子控制实验,包括利用LZS(landau - zener - st ckelberg)干涉、两个强耦合量子位的条件旋转和三个量子位的静态Toffoli门对单电荷量子位的超快通用量子控制。此外,为了在相干性和运算速度之间找到平衡,我们在GaAs量子点系统中实验展示了可调谐混合量子比特。最后,我们也专注于量子计算的低温电子,我们测量和模拟了77K, 4.2K和300mK的标准工艺CMOS。CryoCMOS可以应用于量子芯片的读出和控制系统中。
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