Teaching Strategies for Children with Expressive Language Disorder

Ni Made Yuniari, I. P. Y. Sudarmawan
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Abstract

Students who have communication disorders will need special help from teachers in the regular education environments. This research aims to investigate the English teaching strategies and activities for students with language impairment, especially expressive language disorder. This research used descriptive qualitative research design which focus on literature study from relevance references. The collected data were analysed descriptively, thus the English teaching strategies and classroom management for students with expressive language disorder could be formulated. The result of the study showed that teaching strategies that could improve expressive language are Modelling, Expansion, Choices, Waiting or Withholding, Imitation, Parallel Talk, Picture Communication, Paraphrase, and Place Things Out of the Child’s Reach. Meanwhile, the activities that is suitable to be applied for students with expressive language disorder during instruction through which those activities are also applicable at home practice; wordless books, books with simple text, bubbles, play dough, toy animals, trains sets or car, and play food. Therefore, by implementing those strategies and activities, it is expected the students with expressive language disorder could improve their language competency either in receptive or productive use.
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表达性语言障碍儿童的教学策略
在普通教育环境中,有交流障碍的学生需要老师的特殊帮助。本研究旨在探讨语言障碍尤其是表达性语言障碍学生的英语教学策略和活动。本研究采用描述性质的研究设计,着重从相关文献中进行文献研究。对收集到的数据进行描述性分析,从而制定表达性语言障碍学生的英语教学策略和课堂管理。研究结果表明,可以提高表达性语言的教学策略有:建模、扩展、选择、等待或保留、模仿、平行谈话、图片交流、释义和把孩子够不着的东西放在孩子够不着的地方。同时,适合表达性语言障碍学生在教学中应用的活动,这些活动也适用于家庭实践;没有文字的书,有简单文字的书,泡泡,橡皮泥,玩具动物,火车套装或汽车,还有玩食物。因此,通过实施这些策略和活动,期望表达性语言障碍学生能够在接受性和生产性使用方面提高语言能力。
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