Newton's cradle: a smartphone-based video analysis approach

P. Martín‐Ramos, Mário S. M. N. F. Gomes, M. Silva
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

In this paper we discuss a simple and inexpensive method to study pendular movement and head-on elastic collisions, according to the Bring-Your-Own-Device philosophy. A popular toy, the Newton's cradle, can be used to provide a pendular or a collision system, and the movements of the spheres can be tracked by video analysis, using a smartphone. We show that the conservation of momentum and kinetic energy, upon collision of two or more spheres, can be easily confirmed and that the pendular movement can be studied in detail. A more complete analysis, appropriate for undergraduate students in STEM degrees, is also suggested.
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牛顿摇篮:基于智能手机的视频分析方法
在本文中,我们讨论了一种简单而廉价的方法来研究钟摆运动和正面弹性碰撞,根据自带设备的理念。一个流行的玩具,牛顿摇篮,可以用来提供一个钟摆或碰撞系统,球体的运动可以通过智能手机的视频分析来跟踪。我们表明,动量和动能守恒,当两个或两个以上的球体碰撞时,可以很容易地证实,摆运动可以详细地研究。还建议对STEM学位的本科生进行更全面的分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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