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Remote Experimentation supported by Learning Analytics and Recommender Systems 由学习分析和推荐系统支持的远程实验
A. Gonçalves, G. Alves, L. M. Carlos, J. B. Silva, J. Alves
This paper proposes a process based on learning analytics and recommender systems targeted at making suggestions to students about their remote laboratories activities and providing insights to all stakeholders taking part in the learning process. To apply the process, a log with requests and responses of remote experiments from the VISIR project were analyzed. A request is the setup of the experiment including the assembled circuits and the configurations of the measuring equipment. In turn, a response is a message provided by the measurement server indicating measures or an error when it is not possible to execute the experiment. Along the two phases of analysis, the log was analyzed and summarized in order to provide insights about students' experiments. In addition, there is a recommendation service responsible for analyzing the requests thus returning, in case of error, precise information about the assembly of circuits or configurations. The evaluation of the process is consistent in what regards its ability to afford recommendations to the students as they carry out the experiments. Moreover, the summarized information intends to offer teachers means to better understand and develop strategies to scaffold students' learning.
本文提出了一个基于学习分析和推荐系统的过程,旨在向学生提供有关其远程实验室活动的建议,并为参与学习过程的所有利益相关者提供见解。为了应用该过程,分析了VISIR项目远程实验的请求和响应日志。要求是实验的设置,包括组装电路和测量设备的配置。反过来,响应是测量服务器提供的一条消息,当不可能执行实验时,它指示度量或错误。在分析的两个阶段,对日志进行了分析和总结,以便对学生的实验提供见解。此外,还有一个推荐服务负责分析请求,从而在出现错误时返回有关电路或配置组装的精确信息。对这个过程的评价是一致的,因为它有能力在学生进行实验时向他们提供建议。此外,总结的信息旨在为教师提供更好地理解和制定指导学生学习的策略的手段。
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引用次数: 1
Digital competences and teaching of classical languages: students' perception in Italian and Spanish schools 数字能力与古典语言教学:意大利语和西班牙语学校学生的感知
D. Canfarotta, J. Wolf, R. Casado-Muñoz
Digital competence belongs to the competences that were recommended by the European Parliament in 2006 as a part of the students' training in citizenship. However, it is perceived that students of classical languages could face bigger disadvantage just because of the type of studies they chose to undertake. For this reason, we ask ourselves what is the perception of students of classical disciplines regarding the use of new technologies in classrooms and what competences they consider to be developed within these studies. Using a participatory approach/vision of the world and using a qualitative case study methodology, we collect data through semi-structured interviews with Italian and Spanish students. The OpenCode program was used to analyze the data. The main content categories were: use of technological resources in the classroom, teaching methods, Latin and Greek competences useful for job placement. We have discovered that students, especially Italians, perceive a deficient use of technology in the classroom and that the use of frontal teaching prevails. In terms of competences, students hardly see the usefulness of classical languages for their future work. We offer a proposal for the evaluation of citizenship competences for students of classical languages.
数字能力属于欧洲议会在2006年推荐的能力,作为学生公民培训的一部分。然而,人们认为,学习古典语言的学生可能会因为他们选择的学习类型而面临更大的劣势。出于这个原因,我们问自己,古典学科的学生对在课堂上使用新技术的看法是什么,他们认为在这些研究中可以培养什么样的能力。采用参与式方法/世界视野,并使用定性案例研究方法,我们通过对意大利和西班牙学生的半结构化访谈收集数据。使用OpenCode程序对数据进行分析。主要内容类别为:课堂上技术资源的使用、教学方法、对就业有用的拉丁语和希腊语能力。我们发现,学生,尤其是意大利学生,认为在课堂上缺乏对技术的使用,而使用正面教学盛行。就能力而言,学生们几乎看不到古典语言对他们未来工作的有用性。我们对古典语言学生的公民能力评估提出了建议。
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引用次数: 3
Representing Imprecise and Uncertain Knowledge in Digital Humanities: A Theoretical Framework and ConML Implementation with a Real Case Study 在数字人文学科中表示不精确和不确定的知识:一个理论框架和ConML实现与实际案例研究
Patricia Martín-Rodilla, Cesar Gonzalez-Perez
When working in digital humanities, we are often required to manage knowledge that is highly vague, either because it refers to things in the world lacking clear-cut boundaries, or because it is incomplete or approximate. The usual approaches to knowledge representation and information modelling, often taken from engineering or natural science disciplines, lack the ability to express these concerns. Also, software systems for digital humanities should acknowledge that imprecise and uncertain information exists, but current software development technologies fall short of providing satisfactory approaches to implementing such "soft" issues. In this paper we propose a theoretical framework to define, characterise and express information imprecision and uncertainty in digital humanities, and describe a semi-formal implementation on top of the ConML conceptual modelling language. The proposal has been applied to a real project in digital humanities. Using this approach, imprecise and uncertain knowledge can be represented, so that models and simulations in digital humanities provide a better account of the reality being modelled. Also, software systems (including databases, search engines or analytical algorithms) can exploit these aspects to yield more faithful results.
在数字人文学科工作中,我们经常需要管理高度模糊的知识,要么是因为它指的是世界上缺乏明确界限的事物,要么是因为它是不完整或近似的。通常的知识表示和信息建模方法,通常取自工程或自然科学学科,缺乏表达这些问题的能力。同样,数字人文的软件系统应该承认存在不精确和不确定的信息,但是当前的软件开发技术不能提供实现这些“软”问题的令人满意的方法。在本文中,我们提出了一个理论框架来定义、表征和表达数字人文中的信息不精确和不确定性,并描述了在ConML概念建模语言之上的半形式化实现。该方案已应用于数字人文学科的一个实际项目。使用这种方法,不精确和不确定的知识可以被表示出来,因此数字人文学科中的模型和模拟可以更好地描述被建模的现实。此外,软件系统(包括数据库、搜索引擎或分析算法)可以利用这些方面来产生更可靠的结果。
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引用次数: 7
A complete psychophysiological profile of a Paralympic athlete in a ultraendurance: A case study 一名残奥会运动员在超长耐力比赛中的完整心理生理特征:一个案例研究
P. Belinchón-deMiguel, Pablo Ruisoto, V. Clemente-Suárez
Psychophysiological response of athletes with spinal cord injurie has not been reported yet in scientific literature. The aim of this study is to analyze the specific psychophysiological response in a Paralympic athlete during competitive activities. We collected the following psychophysiological measurements: anxiety-trait, anxiety-state, locus of control, perceived psychological stress, stress-copying style, rate of perceived exertion, perceived muscle pain, body temperature, forced vital capacity, blood oxygen saturation, blood glucose and lactate concentrations, isometric hand strength, cortical arousal, heart rate variability, heart rate and velocities of a female Paralympic spinal cord injured athlete in a 11 hours and 44 minutes mountain ultraendurance event. An increase in sympathetic autonomous nervous system, heart rate, lactate, muscular pain and rated of perceived exertion and a decrease in cortical arousal and hand strength and inspiratory muscle fatigue. These results are consistent with the expected response during a highly stressful situation and consistent with previous findings in athletes without spinal cord injurie.
脊髓损伤运动员的心理生理反应尚未见科学文献报道。本研究旨在分析残障运动员在竞技活动中的特定心理生理反应。我们收集了以下心理生理测量数据:一名残奥会女脊髓损伤运动员在11小时44分钟山地超长耐力比赛中的焦虑特质、焦虑状态、控制点、感知心理压力、应激复制方式、感知用力率、感知肌肉疼痛、体温、强制肺活量、血氧饱和度、血糖和乳酸浓度、等长手力量、皮质觉醒、心率变异性、心率和速度交感自主神经系统、心率、乳酸、肌肉疼痛和感知劳累程度的增加,皮质觉醒、手部力量和吸气肌疲劳的减少。这些结果与在高度紧张情况下的预期反应一致,也与先前在没有脊髓损伤的运动员中的发现一致。
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引用次数: 1
Tag-Based Browsing of Digital Collections with Inverted Indexes and Browsing Cache 数字馆藏倒排索引与缓存的标签浏览
Joaquín Gayoso-Cabada, Mercedes Gómez-Albarrán, J. Sierra
In this paper we describe one of the browsing strategies for learning object repositories implemented in the Clavy platform, a platform for the management of repositories with reconfigurable structures. Since Clavy makes it possible to dynamically modify the structure of the repositories, it must support a navigation model independent of that structure. For this purpose, the platform adopts a tag-based browsing model, according to which users select descriptive tags to filter learning objects (in Clavy, these descriptive tags correspond to element-value pairs). In our experience using Clavy, we have realized that updating the browsing state when the user changes the set of selected tags can be a costly process. The proposed strategy alleviates this cost by combining inverted indexes with a multilevel cache model that enables the system, on the one hand, to cache filtered objects (i.e., set of objects filtered by sets of selected tags), and, on the other hand, selectable tags (i.e., set of tags able to shrink sets of objects).
本文描述了一种在Clavy平台上实现的学习对象存储库的浏览策略,Clavy平台是一个用于管理具有可重构结构的存储库的平台。由于Clavy使动态修改存储库的结构成为可能,因此它必须支持独立于该结构的导航模型。为此,平台采用了基于标签的浏览模式,用户根据该模式选择描述性标签来过滤学习对象(在Clavy中,这些描述性标签对应于元素值对)。在我们使用Clavy的经验中,我们已经意识到,当用户更改所选标记集时更新浏览状态可能是一个代价高昂的过程。所提出的策略通过将倒排索引与多级缓存模型相结合来减轻这一成本,该模型一方面使系统能够缓存过滤的对象(即由选定标签集过滤的对象集),另一方面又使系统能够缓存可选择的标签(即能够收缩对象集的标签集)。
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引用次数: 3
Teachers' attitude and beliefs towards Use of ICT in Teaching and Learning: Perspectives from India 教师对在教学和学习中使用ICT的态度和信念:来自印度的观点
M. Kaur, Balwant Singh
The purpose of the research is to study the attitude and beliefs of secondary school teachers towards the use of ICT in the classroom. Participants of the study are one hundred and fifty secondary school teachers from schools of Punjab state of India. Survey was used to study Teachers' attitude and beliefs towards ICT in Teaching and Learning. Semi-structured interviews were also carried out with the purpose of deepening into major motivations and beliefs of teachers. The findings show that teachers' attitude towards the use of ICT is highly positive but the use of ICT in classrooms is inadequate. Overall, the key issues and challenges that were found to influence use of ICT tools by teachers are, limited accessibility of internet connection, lack of modern infrastructure, limited technical support, lack of effective training, limited time, rigid curriculum, traditional methods of evaluation, certificates and degrees-oriented education and lack of teacher's competencies to use ICT. Moreover, the results from t - test show that there are no gender differences in use of ICT by teachers. Findings also indicate that new ways of teacher training need to be developed so that teachers make adequate use of ICT tools efficiently.
本研究的目的是研究中学教师对在课堂上使用ICT的态度和信念。这项研究的参与者是来自印度旁遮普邦学校的150名中学教师。采用问卷调查的方法研究教师对信息通信技术在教学和学习中的态度和信念。为了深入了解教师的主要动机和信念,我们还进行了半结构化访谈。调查结果显示,教师对信息通信技术使用的态度是高度积极的,但信息通信技术在课堂上的使用是不足的。总体而言,发现影响教师使用信息和通信技术工具的关键问题和挑战是:互联网连接有限、缺乏现代基础设施、技术支持有限、缺乏有效培训、时间有限、课程死板、传统的评价方法、以证书和学位为导向的教育以及教师缺乏使用信息和通信技术的能力。此外,t检验的结果显示,教师在使用资讯科技方面没有性别差异。调查结果还表明,需要开发新的教师培训方式,使教师能够有效地充分利用信息通信技术工具。
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引用次数: 3
Mediaesthetics as an Educational Tool in Creative Writing Course 媒介美学在创意写作教学中的应用
M. Zagidullina
Mediaesthetic approach can be a very useful and successful tool for creative writing courses. This article introduces mediaesthetic components specific to a particular educational task but this approach can be applied to other courses as a universal principle. The case study, showed in this paper, is devoted to students' activity during an 18-weeks course of creative writing, in which mediaesthetic components were integrated. The investigation question was: How can mediaesthetic components influence the students' activity? The hypothesis ("the mediaesthetic component will increase students' involvement in the educational process and impact their success") was confirmed. The methods of integrating mediaesthetic components in the course logics are described and discussed (variable mediaesthetic objects as information, inspiration, provocation-generating tools and their advantages and limitations).
媒介美学方法对于创意写作课程来说是一个非常有用和成功的工具。本文介绍了特定于特定教育任务的媒介成分,但这种方法可以作为普遍原则应用于其他课程。本文所展示的案例研究是专门针对学生在为期18周的创意写作课程中的活动,其中整合了媒介美学成分。调查的问题是:媒介成分如何影响学生的活动?假设(“中介成分将增加学生在教育过程中的参与度并影响他们的成功”)得到了证实。描述并讨论了在课程逻辑中整合媒介美学组件的方法(作为信息、灵感、挑衅生成工具的可变媒介美学对象及其优势和局限性)。
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引用次数: 0
Development of information literacy in primary and secondary schools in Castile and León (Spain) 在卡斯蒂利亚和León发展中小学的信息素养(西班牙)
Manuel Lucas-Ledesma, Juan Antonio Hernández-Fuentevilla, Óscar Carbonell-Carqués, Antonio Miguel Seoane Pardo, María José Daniel-Huerta, Purificación Cardenal-Lubiano
The development of information literacy has become part of anyone's pool of key competencies. This project arises from this need, and seeks the development of information literacy in primary and secondary school pupils through the implementation of a special teacher training programme. We worked with a final sample of 37 teachers and 318 pupils from 7 schools in Castile and León. A training course was initially developed for the teachers, who subsequently carried out an innovation project in their schools with their pupils to develop information literacy. Afterwards, the pupils' information literacy proficiency level was assessed and compared with the results of a previous diagnostic assessment. The results showed that, while primary school pupils experienced a highly significant increase in their proficiency levels for the assessed competency, secondary school pupils remained at similar levels. Our conclusion emphasises the importance of this kind of intervention to promote the development and assessment of key competencies throughout the period of compulsory education.
信息素养的发展已经成为每个人的关键能力的一部分。这个项目是根据这一需要而产生的,目的是通过执行一项特别的教师培训方案,培养中小学生的信息素养。我们与来自卡斯蒂利亚和León的7所学校的37名教师和318名学生的最终样本一起工作。最初为教师开办了一个培训课程,这些教师随后在其学校与学生一起开展了一个创新项目,以培养信息素养。之后,对学生的信息素养水平进行评估,并与之前的诊断评估结果进行比较。结果显示,小学生在能力评估方面的熟练程度有了显著的提高,而中学生则保持在相似的水平。我们的结论强调了这种干预在整个义务教育阶段促进关键能力的发展和评估的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching computational thinking to Down syndrome students 唐氏综合症学生的计算思维教学
C. González-González, E. González, L. M. Ruiz, A. I. Moro, María D. Guzmán-Franco
This paper presents an educational experience about the feasibility of using the KIBO robot to engage the learning of programming and computational thinking with students with Down syndrome (DS). In particular, we describe a pilot study carried out with seven DS students aged between 7-19, but with a cognitive age from 3--6. The programming and computational thinking contents had been adapted to their particular needs and integrated into their current curricular activities. We studied the engaging of students using KIBO, the grade of comprehension of the sequences and programming and the emotional behavior of students with DS during the sessions. The results of this study shows that people with DS are capable to acquire satisfactorily basic programming and computational thinking skills using KIBO. Also, the motivation and the emotional state of DS students were positive promoted through the designed activities.
本文介绍了一个关于使用KIBO机器人参与唐氏综合症(DS)学生编程和计算思维学习的可行性的教育经验。特别地,我们描述了一项对7名年龄在7-19岁之间的DS学生进行的试点研究,但他们的认知年龄在3- 6岁之间。程序设计和计算思维的内容已经适应了他们的特殊需要,并融入到他们当前的课程活动中。我们研究了学生使用KIBO的参与程度、对序列和程序的理解程度以及DS学生的情绪行为。本研究结果显示,失智症患者使用KIBO能够获得令人满意的基本编程和计算思维技能。通过设计的活动,DS学生的动机和情绪状态也得到了积极的促进。
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引用次数: 16
Delphi study to identify the young people priorities about digital society 德尔菲研究确定年轻人对数字社会的优先考虑
M. Rodríguez-Conde, A. Holgado, V. Zangrando, F. García-Peñalvo
This paper aims to present an advance of the results of the application of the Delphi technique, with the aim of gathering the opinion of experts or stakeholders on the topics of priority interest of young people in Europe, especially on the digital society. It is a work framed within the Horizon 2020 WYRED Project (netWorked Youth Research for Empowerment in the Digital Society). The WYRED project, and in this specific case the Networking process, aims in bringing together children, young people, other stakeholders and policymakers around Europe. The Delphi technique is one of the prospective methods that study the future, concerning the evolution of the factors of the techno-socio-economic environment and the interactions between these factors. The characteristics that define this technique are anonymity, iteration and controlled feedback, and presentation of group data in the statistical form. The progress of the presented results allows us to corroborate the agreement of experts about the topics that have been raised. According to experts, the concern of youth towards issues related to the digital society does not appear among the first concerns of young people neither in Spain nor the rest of the countries surveyed.
本文旨在介绍德尔菲技术应用结果的进展,目的是收集专家或利益相关者对欧洲年轻人优先感兴趣的主题的意见,特别是在数字社会。这是地平线2020年WYRED项目(数字社会赋权网络化青年研究)框架内的一项工作。WYRED项目,以及这个具体案例中的网络进程,旨在将欧洲各地的儿童、年轻人、其他利益攸关方和决策者聚集在一起。德尔菲法是研究未来技术社会经济环境因素演变及其相互作用的前瞻性方法之一。定义这种技术的特征是匿名、迭代和受控反馈,以及以统计形式表示组数据。所提出的结果的进展使我们能够证实专家们对所提出的主题的一致意见。根据专家的说法,无论是在西班牙还是其他接受调查的国家,年轻人对数字社会相关问题的关注都不是年轻人最关心的问题。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Technological Ecosystems for Enhancing Multiculturality
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