Design of a hybrid reconfigurable coprocessor

Xiang Wang, Su Zhang, Wei Ni, Y. Song, Yanhui Yang, Jichun Bu
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Abstract

Reconfigurable processors are noticeable for their flexibility and high computation performance. Combining a general purpose processor with a reconfigurable coprocessor can improve the overall system performance. As wide range of algorithms have appeared due to the increasing complexity of applications, the general purpose processors undertake more serial computing tasks, which also leads to more time consumption during the task switching. Meanwhile, higher bandwidth demand comes with the increasing of computation efficiency. A hybrid reconfigurable coprocessor has been proposed here, which reduces its dependence on the general purpose processor. Optimized L2-cache has been designed to enhance the data locality and reusability. The proposed coprocessor based on an FPGA has been implemented which can operate at 100MHz. Experimental results show that much better performance has been achieved with this proposed coprocessor.
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一种混合可重构协处理器的设计
可重构处理器以其灵活性和高计算性能而备受关注。将通用处理器与可重构协处理器相结合可以提高系统的整体性能。随着应用复杂性的增加,出现了各种各样的算法,通用处理器承担了更多的串行计算任务,这也导致了任务切换过程中更多的时间消耗。同时,随着计算效率的提高,对带宽的需求也越来越大。本文提出了一种混合可重构协处理器,降低了协处理器对通用处理器的依赖。优化的L2-cache被设计用来增强数据局部性和可重用性。所提出的基于FPGA的协处理器已经实现,其工作频率为100MHz。实验结果表明,该协处理器取得了较好的性能。
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