INFLUENCE OF COGNITIVE FACTORS ON THE STRUCTURAL AND SEMANTIC FEATURES OF ENGLISH SPEECH OF RUSSIAN BILINGUALS

N. Schennikova, M. Bakanova
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Abstract

Aim. The purpose of the article is to determine the influence of the cognitive substrate of Russian speakers’ linguistic thinking on the structure and semantics of their English-language speech. Methodology. In the course of the study methods of observation, psycholinguistic experiment, comparison of authentic and inauthentic English texts, and quantitative methods were used. Results. The study showed that the cognitive substrate of linguistic thinking of Russian speakers predetermines their tendency to transfer the semantic-morphological and syntactic models of their native linguistic culture when generating English-language utterances, which leads to stable differences
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认知因素对俄语双语者英语言语结构和语义特征的影响
的目标。本文的目的是确定俄语使用者语言思维的认知基础对其英语言语结构和语义的影响。方法。在研究过程中,采用了观察法、心理语言学实验法、真伪对照法和定量法。结果。研究表明,俄语使用者语言思维的认知基础预先决定了他们在生成英语话语时倾向于迁移母语语言文化的语义-形态和句法模式,从而导致稳定的差异
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