Learning Goal-Conditioned Policies Offline with Self-Supervised Reward Shaping

Lina Mezghani, Sainbayar Sukhbaatar, Piotr Bojanowski, A. Lazaric, Alahari Karteek
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

Developing agents that can execute multiple skills by learning from pre-collected datasets is an important problem in robotics, where online interaction with the environment is extremely time-consuming. Moreover, manually designing reward functions for every single desired skill is prohibitive. Prior works targeted these challenges by learning goal-conditioned policies from offline datasets without manually specified rewards, through hindsight relabelling. These methods suffer from the issue of sparsity of rewards, and fail at long-horizon tasks. In this work, we propose a novel self-supervised learning phase on the pre-collected dataset to understand the structure and the dynamics of the model, and shape a dense reward function for learning policies offline. We evaluate our method on three continuous control tasks, and show that our model significantly outperforms existing approaches, especially on tasks that involve long-term planning.
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基于自监督奖励塑造的目标条件策略离线学习
开发能够通过学习预先收集的数据集来执行多种技能的代理是机器人技术中的一个重要问题,因为与环境的在线交互非常耗时。此外,手动为每一项所需技能设计奖励功能是令人望而却步的。先前的工作通过后见之明重新标记,从离线数据集中学习目标条件策略,而无需手动指定奖励,从而解决了这些挑战。这些方法受到奖励稀疏性的问题的影响,并且在长期任务中失败。在这项工作中,我们在预先收集的数据集上提出了一种新的自监督学习阶段,以了解模型的结构和动态,并为离线学习策略塑造密集的奖励函数。我们在三个连续控制任务上评估了我们的方法,并表明我们的模型明显优于现有的方法,特别是在涉及长期规划的任务上。
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