Post-processing Algorithm Based on Edge Information to Improve the Accuracy of Semantic Image Segmentation

Jung-Hwan Kim, Seon-Hyeok Kim, Joohyun Kim, Hyung-Il Choi
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Abstract

Semantic image segmentation technology in the field of computer vision is a technology that classifies an image by dividing it into pixels. This technique is also rapidly improving performance using a machine learning method, and a high possibility of utilizing information in units of pixels is drawing attention. However, this technology has been raised from the early days until recently for ‘lack of detailed segmentation’ problem. Since this problem was caused by increasing the size of the label map, it was expected that the label map could be improved by using the edge map of the original image with detailed edge information. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a post-processing algorithm that maintains semantic image segmentation based on learning, but modifies the resulting label map based on the edge map of the original image. After applying the algorithm to the existing method, when comparing similar applications before and after, approximately 1.74% pixels and 1.35% IoU (Intersection of Union) were applied, and when analyzing the results, the precise targeting fine segmentation function was improved. ■ keyword :∣Computer Vision∣Machine Learning∣Deep Learning∣Image Processing∣Semantic Segmentation∣ 접수일자 : 2020년 11월 19일 수정일자 : 2021년 01월 20일 심사완료일 : 2021년 01월 20일 교신저자 : 최형일, e-mail : hic@ssu.ac.kr 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 '21 Vol. 21 No. 3 24
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基于边缘信息的提高语义图像分割精度的后处理算法
语义图像分割技术是计算机视觉领域中的一种通过将图像划分为像素来对其进行分类的技术。该技术还利用机器学习方法迅速提高了性能,并且以像素为单位利用信息的高可能性引起了人们的关注。然而,这项技术从早期到最近一直因“缺乏详细的分割”问题而被提出。由于这个问题是由于增加了标签图的大小而引起的,因此我们希望可以通过使用原始图像的边缘图来改进标签图,并提供详细的边缘信息。因此,在本文中,我们提出了一种后处理算法,该算法在保持基于学习的语义图像分割的同时,根据原始图像的边缘映射修改生成的标签映射。将该算法应用于现有方法后,在对比前后类似应用时,应用了约1.74%像素和1.35% IoU (Intersection of Union),在分析结果时,改进了精确定位的精细分割功能。■关键词:|计算机视觉|机器学习|深度学习|图像处理|语义分割|二零二零年元月元月■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
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