A conceptual framework for dynamic control of daylighting and electric lighting systems

J.-J. Kim, J. Jones
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

As an initial step toward establishing a comprehensive research program on building automization, a conceptual framework for a dynamic and integrative control of daylighting and electric lighting systems for commercial buildings is presented. The integrative control of architectural systems creates opportunities to reduce energy consumption in buildings. With the increased application of microprocessors to HVAC, electric lighting, and adjustable facade elements, occupants and climatic conditions can be used to advantage. For daylighting control, an integrative control approach is proposed that considers context variables, control logic, design variables, and control functions. From these, a framework was developed for the integrative control of architectural systems. An important part of the integrative control approach is the application of predictive control functions. In the case of daylighting control, this includes predictors for glare index and light level. By parsimoniously expressing these variables in terms of easily sensed climatic variables and window properties, an integrative solution can be achieved that considers energy efficiency and occupant well being.<>
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采光和电力照明系统动态控制的概念框架
作为建立建筑自动化综合研究计划的第一步,本文提出了商业建筑采光和电气照明系统动态综合控制的概念框架。建筑系统的综合控制创造了减少建筑能耗的机会。随着微处理器在暖通空调、电气照明和可调节立面元素中的应用增加,居住者和气候条件可以得到充分利用。对于采光控制,提出了一种综合控制方法,考虑了环境变量、控制逻辑、设计变量和控制功能。以此为基础,开发了一个框架,用于建筑系统的综合控制。综合控制方法的一个重要组成部分是预测控制函数的应用。在采光控制的情况下,这包括眩光指数和光照水平的预测。通过将这些变量简洁地表达为易于感知的气候变量和窗户属性,可以实现考虑能源效率和居住者福祉的综合解决方案。
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