Strength experiment of soft soil solidified by composite powder of steel slag (SS) and ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS) activated by caustic soda

Xuying Wang, Jianye Zhao, Yunyun Xu, Z. Wang, Shuai Lv
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Abstract

The article uses SS and GGBS as the main raw materials to make composite powder, and NaOH as an activator to reinforce soft soil. Through the unconfined compressive strength test, the NaOH-stimulated SS-GGBS solidified soil was compared with the SS-GGBS solidified soil and cement-solidified soil. The study found that the strength of SS-GGBS solidified soil without NaOH does not change much with age, and is always a lower strength. NaOH can better excite SS-GGBS and greatly increase the strength of solidified soil. When the content is 5% to 6%, the excitation effect is the best. The strength of 5%NaOH-SS-GGBS solidified soil increases rapidly in the middle and late stages, and the strength of 28d 5%NaOH-SS-GGBS solidified soil is significantly higher than that of cement-solidified soil. The plasticity stage of 5%NaOH-SS-GGBS solidified soil is longer, and it should be larger when it reaches the peak, indicating better ductility.
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烧碱活化钢渣(SS)和磨细高炉矿渣(GGBS)复合粉固化软土的强度实验
文章以 SS 和 GGBS 为主要原料制成复合粉末,以 NaOH 为活化剂加固软土。通过无侧限抗压强度试验,将 NaOH 激发的 SS-GGBS 固化土与 SS-GGBS 固化土和水泥固化土进行了比较。研究发现,不含 NaOH 的 SS-GGBS 固化土的强度随龄期变化不大,强度始终较低。NaOH 能更好地激发 SS-GGBS,大大提高固结土的强度。当含量为 5%-6%时,激发效果最好。5%NaOH-SS-GGBS固结土的强度在中后期迅速提高,28d 5%NaOH-SS-GGBS固结土的强度明显高于水泥固结土。5%NaOH-SS-GGBS固结土的塑性阶段较长,达到峰值时塑性阶段应较大,表明其延性较好。
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