CAUSES OF NEGATIVE ATTITUDES OF STUDENTS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL YOUNGER GRADES TOWARDS CAMPINGS

V. Miletić, Željko Rajković, D. Branković
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Abstract

The organization of compulsory camping activities for elementary and secondary school students was given as a possibility in the educational system of the Republic of Serbia. The precondition for the implementation of this plan with the regulated legislation, assumes positive attitudes of both parents and students. Because of their nature, attitudes affect human mental functions. The sample in this study consisted of 252 students of the third and fourth grade, five classes per two elementary schools from Belgrade. A survey was used as an instrument of research, with a main goal to discover number of students with a negative attitude towards camping, with explained motives. Results showed that 15.07% of respondents would not like to go camping. Some think that they are not mature enough, they do not like the mentioned activity, and they think that their camping would be boring, while some might be bothered by insects. The most frequent projected fears of possible lodging at the campsite are fears directed towards wild animals, bugs, spiders, snakes, darkness, sudden sounds, loss, and unknown people. All the aforementioned fears, regardless of their type, are united by the fear of the unknown, and as a form of solution it is recommended to confront these "inconveniences" and fears whereby this process achieves gradual neutralization and their disappearance. Conclusion is that all these fears could be eradicated by getting to know the students with details about the organization of camping and the location of the camp.
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小学低年级学生对露营消极态度的原因分析
在塞尔维亚共和国的教育制度中,为中小学生组织强制性露营活动是一种可能。该计划的实施与立法规范的前提是家长和学生的积极态度。由于态度的性质,态度影响人的心理功能。本研究的样本包括252名三年级和四年级的学生,每两所小学五个班。一项调查被用作研究的工具,其主要目标是发现对露营持消极态度的学生人数,并解释其动机。结果显示,15.07%的受访者不喜欢去露营。有些人认为他们还不够成熟,他们不喜欢上面提到的活动,他们认为他们的露营会很无聊,而有些人可能会被昆虫打扰。在露营地住宿最常见的恐惧是对野生动物、虫子、蜘蛛、蛇、黑暗、突然的声音、迷路和不认识的人的恐惧。所有上述的恐惧,无论其类型如何,都与对未知的恐惧联系在一起,作为一种解决方案,建议面对这些“不便”和恐惧,从而使这个过程逐渐中和和消失。结论是,所有这些恐惧都可以通过了解学生露营的组织和营地的位置来消除。
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