Research on flight attitude tracking technology of fixed wing UAV

Minghong Xu, G. Shi
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Abstract

The motion totally different between Aircrafts fly at high altitude and vehicles drive on road. Aircraft have many flight attitudes such as pitch up and down, roll left or right, and so on. Flight attitudes determine the height and direction of aircraft, but aircraft pilot’s body is also changing with flight attitudes, that means all the senses are unreliable when pilot flight in aircraft. If aircraft turning a small angle and happened serious shaking, pilot can’t adjust the balance and find the horizon immediately, that might cause aircraft do not restores flight attitudes in right position. In the same way, when aircraft night operating over the ocean, both ocean and dark sky has glisten, it is can’t easily to tell ocean from dark sky. that might cause the aircraft accident like errant flight or crashed into ocean, those accidents were frequently happened at beginning of aviation’ growth. Thus, through the tracking of flight attitudes can make sure the aircraft flight in right direction and safety.
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固定翼无人机飞行姿态跟踪技术研究
飞机在高空飞行和车辆在公路上行驶的运动完全不同。飞机有许多飞行姿态,如上下倾斜、左右滚动等。飞行姿态决定了飞机的高度和方向,但飞行员的身体也随着飞行姿态的变化而变化,这意味着飞行员在飞机上飞行时,所有的感官都是不可靠的。如果飞机发生小角度转弯,发生严重晃动,飞行员不能及时调整平衡,找到地平线,可能导致飞机不能恢复正确的飞行姿态。同样,当飞机夜间在海洋上空飞行时,海洋和黑暗的天空都闪烁着光芒,很难区分海洋和黑暗的天空。这可能会导致飞机事故,如偏离航线或坠入大海,这些事故经常发生在航空发展的初期。因此,通过对飞行姿态的跟踪可以保证飞机在正确的方向上安全飞行。
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