An map based sentence ranking approach to automatic summarization

Xiaofeng Wu, Chengqing Zong
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Abstract

While the current main stream of automatic summarization is to extract sentences, that is, to use various machine learning methods to give each sentence of a document a score and get the highest sentences according to a ratio. This is quite similar to the current more and more active field —learning to rank. A few pair-wised learning to rank approaches have been tested for query summarization. In this paper we are the pioneers to use a new general summarization approach based on learning to rank approach, and adopt a list-wised optimizing object MAP to extract sentences from documents, which is a widely used evaluation measure in information retrieval (IR). Specifically, we use SVMMAP toolkit which can give global optimal solution to train and score each sentences. Our experiment results shows that our approach could outperform the stand-of-the-art pair-wised approach greatly by using the same features, and even slightly better then the reported best result which based on sequence labeling approach CRF.
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一种基于地图的句子自动摘要排序方法
而目前主流的自动摘要是提取句子,即使用各种机器学习方法给文档的每个句子打分,并根据比例得到最高的句子。这很类似于目前越来越活跃的领域——学习排名。一些配对学习排序方法已经被测试用于查询摘要。在本文中,我们率先采用了一种新的基于学习排序方法的通用摘要方法,并采用列表优化对象MAP从文档中提取句子,这是信息检索(information retrieval, IR)中广泛使用的一种评价方法。具体来说,我们使用能够给出全局最优解的SVMMAP工具包对每个句子进行训练和评分。实验结果表明,我们的方法在使用相同特征的情况下,大大优于现有的配对方法,甚至略优于基于序列标记方法CRF的最佳结果。
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