RESEARCH ON MODEL UPDATING METHOD OF HIGH- SPEED MAGLEV GUIDEWAY BASED ON WAVELET TRANSFORM AND OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM

Zhihong Fang, Jingyu Huang, Xiaonong Wang, Liang Zhao, Shuowei Wang, Ziyang Zhang, Dexiang Li
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Abstract

Because the maglev guideway is a vital infrastructure of high-speed maglev train, it is of great significance for the guideway structure to analyze dynamic response and assess structural health of the guideway in research. This paper proposed a model updating method of the high-speed maglev guideway based on wavelet transform(WT) and optimization algorithm, which are used to analyze the dynamic response and assess health. Taking the 600 km/h high-speed maglev test vehicle as the excitation, the field test was carried out on the High-speed Maglev Test Line. The measured dynamic responses of the guideway were obtained, and the measured modal parameters were identified by WT. The finite element(FE) model of guideway was established, considering the elastic boundary conditions and material properties, and the initial modal parameters of the guideway were obtained. Based on the FE model, the response surface model of the guideway was constructed and the objective function of the simulated modal parameters and the measured modal parameters was established. Considering the constraint conditions, the optimal solution of the objective function was found by the optimization algorithm, and the elastic boundary conditions and material properties of the FE model were optimized and updated. The research results indicated that the dynamic response of the updated FE model was highly correlated with the measured dynamic response and proved strongly the effectiveness of the proposed method. A more accurate model updating method for the dynamic response analysis and health assessment of the high-speed maglev guideway was provided by this paper.
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基于小波变换和优化算法的高速磁悬浮轨道模型更新方法研究
由于磁浮导轨是高速磁浮列车的重要基础设施,因此对导轨结构进行动力响应分析和结构健康评估在研究中具有重要意义。提出了一种基于小波变换和优化算法的高速磁浮轨道模型更新方法,用于动态响应分析和健康评估。以600 km/h高速磁悬浮试验车为激励,在高速磁悬浮试验线上进行了现场试验。得到了导轨的实测动力响应,利用小波变换对实测模态参数进行识别,建立了考虑弹性边界条件和材料特性的导轨有限元模型,得到了导轨的初始模态参数。在有限元模型的基础上,建立了导轨响应面模型,建立了仿真模态参数与实测模态参数的目标函数。考虑约束条件,通过优化算法找到目标函数的最优解,对有限元模型的弹性边界条件和材料性能进行优化和更新。研究结果表明,更新有限元模型的动态响应与实测动态响应高度相关,有力地证明了所提方法的有效性。为高速磁浮轨道的动力响应分析和健康评估提供了一种更为精确的模型更新方法。
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