Oxidative stress and antioxidant enzyme levelsin the blood serum of white mice when exposed to iron and manganese in drinking water under experimental conditions

O. Frolova, S. Ermolaeva, I.A. Tumozov
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Abstract

The object of the study of enzymatic antioxidants in the blood serum of white mice were 30 outbred white male and female mice of the same age and approximately of the same weight. The animals were divided into 3 groups: one control group and two experimental ones in which the mice consumed water with a high content of total iron and manganese (II) ion (over 5 MPC).This study revealed that the activity of glutathione transferase as a marker of antioxidant defense increased among the male mice in the experimental group after experiencing a 12-week-long intoxication, however the level of malondialdehyde in their blood serum indicated insignificant oxidative stress. Keywords: iron, manganese, drinking water, glutathione transferase, malondialdehyde, antioxidant defense, oxidative stress.
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饮水中铁和锰对小鼠血清氧化应激和抗氧化酶水平的影响
本实验以30只同年龄、体重相近的纯种白鼠为研究对象,对其血清中的酶促抗氧化剂进行了研究。动物被分为3组:一个对照组和两个实验组,小鼠饮用高铁和锰(II)离子含量(超过5 MPC)的水。本研究显示,实验组雄性小鼠在经历12周的中毒后,谷胱甘肽转移酶作为抗氧化防御标志的活性增加,但其血清中丙二醛的水平表明氧化应激不明显。关键词:铁、锰、饮用水、谷胱甘肽转移酶、丙二醛、抗氧化防御、氧化应激。
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