PENGARUH PERPUTARAN KAS DAN PERPUTARAN PIUTANG TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS

Usman Aprian, A. Junaidi
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Abstract

This study aims to determine whether cash turnover and receivable turnover have effects on profitability. The research was conducted at manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. This study used a purposive sampling method, with the number of 55 companies each year, therefore the total sample is 165. The statistical method uses multiple linear regression analysis with t statistics hypothesis testing. The results of this study state that cash turnover has a significant positive effect on profitability. That states, company’s effectivity in managing its cash to generate revenue or sales is very impressive. Contrariwise, receivable turnover has a negative and significant effect on profitability. That states, high levels of receivable can reduce the profitability because the amount of receivable owned is small, which means the credit sales made are low, thus sales volume and profitability will decrease as well.
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现金周转和应收账款周转对盈利能力的影响
本研究旨在确定现金周转率和应收账款周转率是否对盈利能力有影响。该研究是在2017-2019年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制造公司中进行的。本研究采用有目的的抽样方法,每年有55家公司,因此总样本为165家。统计方法采用多元线性回归分析和t统计假设检验。本研究结果表明,现金周转率对盈利能力有显著的正向影响。这表明,公司在管理现金以产生收入或销售方面的效率令人印象深刻。相反,应收账款周转率对盈利能力有显著的负向影响。也就是说,高的应收账款水平会降低盈利能力,因为拥有的应收账款金额小,这意味着信贷销售低,因此销售额和盈利能力也会下降。
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