Loading time optimization in broadcast TV applications

Jean-Claude Dufourd, J. L. Feuvre, Jean-Claude Moissinac
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Abstract

HbbTV, an emerging standard for interactive television, is being deployed in various European countries, creating bandwidth demand for interactive services in existing saturated broadcast networks. The problem of managing often-reused resources, such as script libraries, in broadcast interactive applications, becomes acute when trying to find a good compromise between bandwidth and waiting time. This paper explores the issues that TV channels have with on-air interactive applications and their optimized delivery. More specifically, this paper addresses the issue of data caching between broadcast carousel sessions as a way to optimize the bandwidth consumption of interactive applications. Proposed extensions to the current HbbTV specification to help solve the problem are given, and typical results include significant reduced waiting time, up to a factor of 3. The implementation complexity and other potential applications of the proposal are also discussed.
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广播电视应用程序的加载时间优化
HbbTV是一种新兴的互动电视标准,正在欧洲各国部署,在现有的饱和广播网络中产生了对互动服务的带宽需求。在广播交互应用程序中,管理经常重用的资源(如脚本库)的问题在试图在带宽和等待时间之间找到一个好的折衷方案时变得非常尖锐。本文探讨了电视频道在直播互动应用中存在的问题及其优化投放。更具体地说,本文解决了广播轮播会话之间的数据缓存问题,作为优化交互式应用程序带宽消耗的一种方法。本文给出了对当前HbbTV规范的建议扩展,以帮助解决这个问题,典型的结果包括显著减少等待时间,最多可减少3倍。本文还讨论了该方案的实现复杂性和其他潜在应用。
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