J. Rogers, V. Levenets, C. Pawlowicz, N. G. Tarr, T. Smy, C. Plett
{"title":"A completely integrated 2 GHz VCO with post-processed Cu inductors","authors":"J. Rogers, V. Levenets, C. Pawlowicz, N. G. Tarr, T. Smy, C. Plett","doi":"10.1109/CICC.2001.929845","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A simple post-processing technique allowing Cu inductors to be added to integrated circuits is presented. The inductors use a 4 /spl mu/m thick Cu layer, and are formed over a 9 /spl mu/m thick polyimide dielectric. VCOs with Cu inductors gave a phase noise of -106 dBc/Hz at 100 kHz offset from a 2 GHz carrier. In contrast, an identical control circuit with Al inductors gave a phase noise of only -101 dBc/Hz at 100 kHz offset from a 1.8 GHz carrier and had higher power consumption.","PeriodicalId":101717,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2001 Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (Cat. No.01CH37169)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2001-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"12","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2001 Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (Cat. No.01CH37169)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CICC.2001.929845","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Abstract
A simple post-processing technique allowing Cu inductors to be added to integrated circuits is presented. The inductors use a 4 /spl mu/m thick Cu layer, and are formed over a 9 /spl mu/m thick polyimide dielectric. VCOs with Cu inductors gave a phase noise of -106 dBc/Hz at 100 kHz offset from a 2 GHz carrier. In contrast, an identical control circuit with Al inductors gave a phase noise of only -101 dBc/Hz at 100 kHz offset from a 1.8 GHz carrier and had higher power consumption.